Classroom Field Study Report free essay sample

General Description Disston Elementary School, situated at Knorr and Cottage Streets, in the Tacony/Wissinoming neighborhood of Philadelphia, is a four-story block building. The school, K through 8, has a rec center, assembly hall, and library. There is additionally a PC lab, purchaser instruction homeroom, and a music room. The floors are composed by grade levels, beginning with the lower reviews on the primary floor and stirring their way up the structure. The ground floor, or cellar, is held for forte classes, for example, music, and so on. The school, worked in the mid 1900’s, has not many present day enhancements, essentially in light of the fact that it is a chronicled milestone. There are no lifts or inclines making it out of reach to those with strolling handicaps or are wheelchair bound. The school, which has roughly 800 understudies and 40 educators on staff, is kept up well and kept clean. The staff individuals I experienced at the school were all around educated and proficient. The area is predominately white collar class, however includes some low-pay families. We will compose a custom paper test on Study hall Field Study Report or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Also, about 15% of the understudies are transported to Disston from neighborhoods that are at or underneath the destitution level. The coordinating instructor, Ms. Bledy, was glad to share her study hall just as her encounters. She gave a charming air and allowed me the chance to watch her seventh grade science, arithmetic, and social examinations classes, and fifth grade perusing and English classes, which she likewise educated. Her seventh grade classes comprise of 29 understudies and her fifth grade RELA (Reading/Language Arts) class comprises of 25 understudies. Student Differences In the seventh grade class, there are 26 understudies with normal or close normal capacity and three understudies who have been related to perusing and math inabilities. These 3 understudies go to extraordinary classes for those subjects and come back to Ms. Bledy for science and social examinations. Ms. Bledy adjusts the substance in science and social examinations as indicated by every one of the specialized curriculum students’ I. E. P. (Singular Education Plan). Since every one of the three understudies are at, or beneath a subsequent evaluation understanding level, Ms. Bledy utilizes the school library to discover suitable stories, books, or articles at every understudy grade level. She searches for material that is equal, or as close as could be expected under the circumstances, to the substance that is being shrouded in science and social examinations. While lower grade level books have less detail, the instructor attempts to furnish the custom curriculum kids with some perusing material on the equivalent or a related subject. For instance, in a science class on transformation, Ms. Bledy found a story called â€Å"The Very Hungry Caterpillar† by Eric Carle. This evaluation 1 story, through pictures and words, shows the four life stages from an egg to a butterfly (Surprisingly, the understudies of normal capacity likewise delighted in this first grade book). Ms. Bledy likewise gives day by day hands-on and visual learning encounters for every one of her understudies; subsequently she thinks that its simple to adjust exercises for the specialized curriculum understudies mainstreamed into her study hall. Except for the 3 unique trainings understudies, the staying 26 understudies in Ms. Bledy’s math class are told on a seventh grade level. The educator utilizes different visual, sound-related, and hands-on learning procedures to change in accordance with every understudy learning style. Disston School gives a â€Å"reading cycle† to an hour and a half every day from 10:15 to 11:45 a. m. During this time, understudies all through the school change classes to go to perusing and language expressions at their capacity levels. Ms. Bledy shows level 5 perusing, composing, and English. In this class, there is a blend of 28 understudies from grades four through eight. Inside the gatherings of understudies I watched, there were no understudies with physical impediment, nor did I watch anybody with serious enthusiastic conduct contrasts. Ms. Bledy informed me that 2 understudies get the physician endorsed tranquilize Ritalin day by day, controlled either by the school nurture or a parent. There were not many conduct challenges in Ms. Bledys study hall. She has made an organized, firm and reasonable environment that the understudies find agreeable. Inspiration Techniques Ms. Bledy encourages security, having a place, and positive self-esteem to every one of her understudies consistently. The climate in the class is one of quiet, support, regard, and solidarity. During the whole time I went to her classes, I saw understudies effectively occupied with learning, any interruptions were tended to rapidly, discreetly and successfully. The youngsters appeared to have little trouble in isolating work in agreeable learning gatherings and they promptly helped each other during class exercises. I watched Ms. Bledy’s classes over the most recent couple of long stretches of school, however it was clear that the understudies had gotten acclimated with schedules and had a feeling of trust among them. The specialized curriculum understudies mainstreamed into the ordinary instruction classes were not apprehensive or humiliated to show their gathering individuals any lower level materials they were utilizing. In spite of the fact that the understudies were gathered heterogeneously, Ms. Bledy is mindful so as to put the specialized curriculum understudies in bunches with understudies that are increasingly tolerant and have a kinder manner. These nice understudies are progressively empathetic toward a specialized curriculum bunch part who may take more time to finish a task. A few instances of inspiration strategies I watched are: Safety: While Ms. Bledy was giving bearings for a guide action in social investigations class, one of her understudies, Brandon, moved up a couple of little bits of paper and was continuing to place them into a vacant pen tube. Similarly as he was going to put the pen to his lips, Ms. Bledy looked at him as she kept giving headings for the movement. She strolled over to Brandon and put out her hand with the goal that he could hand over the â€Å"spitball† tube. She gave constantly headings, yet stopped this youngster from tossing spitballs around the class causing an interruption. She at that point highlighted the conduct book and motioned for Brandon to sign it. He shrugged, however unobtrusively strolled over, found the page in the book with his name on it and composed the date and what he did. Brandon composed, â€Å"trying to make spit ball tube, yet Ms. Bledy took it from me. This is an admonition, in the event that I accomplish something problematic again today I will get a punishment. † At the start of the school year Ms. Bledy instructed and rehearsed with her understudies the class rules and what was anticipated from them. She feels that if the understudies record what they did and make some documentation of either an outcome or some other thing that encourages them improve their conduct, that there are less interruptions in class. Exertion and Improvement: Eric is experiencing issues making a hover chart from data on a muddled structured presentation. Ms. Bledy gives Eric some individual consideration. She heads toward his work area and encourages him make some basic hover charts from basic visual diagrams. She at that point has him practice a couple of more circle/reference diagrams raising the trouble each time. She gives consolation and endorsement when he is right and direction varying. In a brief timeframe, Eric is all alone, sure that he can presumably deal with the more troublesome work. Ms. Bledy proceeds onward, however watches out for Eric. Before the finish of class, Eric is effective in finishing his charts. Prizes: Ms. Bledy offers positive remarks to her understudies routinely. She likewise gives understudies straightforward, however viable, rewards. One understudy, Melissa, not exclusively was useful to the instructor, yet she made a special effort to help Antoine (a specialized curriculum understudy) find the Allied nations of WWI on a guide. Toward the finish of class, Ms. Bledy utilized her wireless to call Melissa’s mother and mentioned to her what a great individual Melissa is. Different Intelligence: Like most study halls Ms. Bledy’s class has an assortment of insights. One of the strategies she uses to address this is by having understudies split work in agreeable learning bunches as indicated by their inclinations. In science class where the understudies were chipping away at an undertaking on corrosive downpour, the understudies in every center gathering were required to give look into, complete an analysis, keep a day by day diary of results and ends, make drawings and diagrams of the outcomes, and complete a spread page. Each gathering is allowed to partition the work as indicated by their abilities, albeit all gathering individuals must partake in the analysis. Conduct Learning Principles Ms. Bledy’s study hall environment stresses learning, from the different data gave on study hall announcement sheets, banners, and at workstations to the association and structure of day by day exercises she makes for her understudies. Here are a few models I watched: Fact Learning: Ms. Bledy starts every math class with a math warm-up. The understudies total a couple of straightforward inquiries (close to 5) in a few minutes. These warm-ups are intended to rehearse different abilities. Understudies practice essential duplication, expansion, deduction, and division abilities by playing the math game â€Å"24†. Understudies get ready examination cards, as a rule for schoolwork. They are like a blaze card, where they put a definition on one side and the term on the opposite side. This is done on 35 file cards. In class, the understudies play a memory game either two by two or little gatherings, utilizing these cards. Support: Ms. Bledy utilizes encouraging feedback in her study hall. At the point when she lauds an understudy she utilizes solid words that depict the accomplishment made. One understudy, Regina, who battles with math however exceeds expectations in social examinations, was attempting to make sense of the normal winter temperature in Celsius in the nation of Germany. She knew the temperature in Fahrenheit. Regina r

Health team role in minimizing adverse events in the hospital Essay

Wellbeing group job in limiting unfriendly occasions in the medical clinic writing audit - Essay Example Mill operator M R, J S Clark, C U Lehmann.(2006). PC based drug blunder announcing: bits of knowledge and suggestions. Qual Saf Health Care.;15:208-213. Adams Sally Taylor and Vincent Charles. Frameworks Analysis of Clinical Incidents-The London Protocol. Clinical Safety Research Unit .Imperial College London. Mohr J and P B Batalden.(2002). Improving security on the cutting edges: the job of clinical Microsystems. Qual Saf Health Care 2002;11:45-50 Wilson R.M., Runciman W.B., Gibberd R.W., Harrison B.T., Newby L. and Hamilton J.D. (1995) The quality in Australian social insurance study. Clinical Journal of Australia 163, 458-471. Buist M., Jarmolowski E., Burton P., Bernard S., Waxman B. and Anderson J. (1999) .Recognizing clinical shakiness in medical clinic patients before heart failure or spontaneous admission to escalated care. A pilot concentrate in a tertiary-care medical clinic. Clinical Journal of Australia 171, 22-25. Franklin C., Mamdani B. and Burke G. (1986). Forecast of medical clinic captures: toward a protection technique. Clinical Research 34, 954A. Sax F.L. and Charlson M.E. (1987). Clinical patients at high hazard for cataclysmic crumbling. Basic Care Medicine 15, 510-515. Schein R.M., Hazday N., Pena M., Ruben B.H. and Sprung C.L. (1990). Clinical precursors to in-medical clinic cardiopulmonary arrest.Chest 98, 1388-1392. Considine J. and Botti M. (2004). Who, when and where Identification of patients in danger of an in-medical clinic unfavorable occasion: suggestions for nursing practice. Worldwide Journal of Nursing Practice 10,21-31. Daffurn K., Lee A., Hillman K.M., Bishop G.F. and Bauman A. (1994). Do medical attendants realize when to call crisis help Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 10, 115-120. Lee A., Bishop G., Hillman K.M. and Daffurn K. (1995). The health related crisis group. Anaesthesia...The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the rate of unfavorable occasions among emergency clinic patients in Canada. JAMC - 25 MAI 2004; 170 (11) Buist M., Jarmolowski E., Burton P., Bernard S., Waxman B. and Anderson J. (1999) .Recognizing clinical unsteadiness in emergency clinic patients before heart failure or spontaneous admission to concentrated consideration. A pilot concentrate in a tertiary-care clinic. Clinical Journal of Australia 171, 22-25. Considine J. and Botti M. (2004). Who, when and where Identification of patients in danger of an in-emergency clinic unfriendly occasion: ramifications for nursing practice. Global Journal of Nursing Practice 10,21-31. McGloin H., Adam S.K. and Singer M. (1999). Sudden passings andreferrals to concentrated consideration of patients on general wards. Are a few cases conceivably avoidable Journal of the Royal College of Physicians:London 33, 255-259. Brennan T A, L Leape, N M Laird, L Hebert, A R Localio, A G Lawthers, J P Newhouse, P C Weiler,H H Hiatt.(2004).Incidence of unfavorable occasions and carelessness in hospitalized patients: consequences of the Harvard Medical Practice Study .Qual Saf Health Care 2004;13:145-152. Jain,M, L Miller, D Belt, D King and D M Berwick.(2006).Decline in ICU unfavorable occasions, nosocomial diseases and cost through a quality improvement activity concentrating on collaboration and culture change. Qual. Saf. Wellbeing Care.15;235-239. Cavallo, K. and Brienza, D.( 2003).

Coca-Cola Corporate Industry †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Coca-Cola Corporate Industry. Answer: Presentation: Coca cola is one of the developing organizations on the planet. The Coca-Cola Company is seeing to take advantage of this develop have a quick development, and the business is focusing on creatingIndia its third fundamental market(and additionally in a time period), up from itspresent 6th area. Broadening into a wide assorted variety of beverages is one of the significant accentuation regions for Coca-Cola to have a decent drive. While bubbly soda pops currently represent about 50 percent of the Indian market of sodas, ovary and dairy-based mixes are expanding at a quicker pace Hazard is the threat demonstrated by any blunder in the fiscal articulations because of any disappointment of any control. In a money related review, trademark chance is most noteworthy likely to happen when dealings are multifaceted, or in a circumstances when there are high measure of judgment in regard of any fiscal gauge or managing. This kind of hazard typifies a most pessimistic scenario setting as all the controls have bombed definitely. Coca-Cola Company is an overall business that capacities in an overall market. The article communicates various fiscal dangers for instance variety in item costs, outside contention rate, pace of intrigue, political steadiness and droop. These monetary perils displayed a colossal trouble in the continuance of the procedure of the business. Industry Precise Audit Risk One of the greatest resources of a partnership is stock and the boards for stock would make certain all stock on the monetary record truly exists. A business ought to have an appr opriate division of commitments with the goal that no solitary individual handles all or most aspects of the stock, for example, contract, approval, establishing, and imbursement (Risk evaluation and materiality 2016) Natural hazard Valuation of money related instruments Coca cola on the money related records have very elegantly composed that the sums are estimated at reasonable worth. Impacts that could negatively impact the Company's procedures or monetary outcomes grasp and are likewise not constrained to the accompanying terms: fullness and other prosperity fears; water deficiency and poor class; changes in the nonalcoholic mixes word related circumstance; the new worldwide commendation emergency and momentum disliking acknowledgment and value bazaar settings; developed rivalry; an inadequacy to expand methods in advancing and unindustrialized markets; motions in remote money conversation rates; pace of premium increment. activity 319 requirements the analyst or reviewer to get a thoughtful of every one of the five instruments of inside control satisfactory to techniques the review. It additionally takes in to thought that such data ought to be used to perceive sorts of inactive misquotes, mull over elements that upset the danger of significant e rror, methodologies trial of boards when related, and furthermore procedures tests(substantive). Stock has high characteristic hazard with nepotisms to regarding its rendition or record soundness. Coca-Colas stock record balance is dependent upon what worth is deliberately considered for a creation work-in-process period to move into the ?nished great stage and to develop in to the completed item stage As the inspector has surveyed if the element's bundles and boards that discourse known dangers of significant misquote because of trickiness have properly proposed and situated in process, the examiner ought to assess these risks and furthermore it takes in to thought all the assessment. This count ought to be meticulous when unindustrialized the assessor's response to the marked risks of significant misquote which emerges because of misrepresentation. The evaluators of Coca-Cola tried with the assistance of the hazard specialists the component of the reasonable estimations of the var ious dug in branches which incorporates the alternative to adjust the promissory note into instruments of value of the Corporation as a major aspect of the cash or any kind of thought travel moved. In regards to this accomplishments, the review of the advantages and liabilities have been finished. There are misquotes which came about to deliver perils to the data frameworks, and furthermore there is a continuation to keep on making investment funds in laborers, advancements, digital spread and preparing of Business staff. The Business maintains an information hazard the executives database which is directed by data aptitude association and concentrated by a cross-practical board of trustees. The potential error is the default by or dissatisfaction of one or extra of our counterparty money related establishments could source us to bring about essential casualties. As a major aspect of the supporting doings, there is a passage in to exchanges interfacing subsidiary financial instrumen ts, which incorporates forward understandings, item products contracts, choice understandings, collars and trades, with various money related organizations. In including, there are parcel of money, money partners and different investment funds using a loan or in books with specific banks or other fiscal associations in the United States or anyplace else in the nation. On the off chance that we talk about this error we can say that according to bookkeeping standard 11 a great deal must be estimated (PCAOB 2017) The point or the goal of the analyst is to characterize and reasonably measure the dangers of significant error, which gives a strong premise to scheming and acknowledging answers to the dangers of misquotes which have been material in nature. The inspector should make hazard computation quantifies that are important to run a sensible reason for distinguishing and passing judgment on the primary dangers of significant misquotes, which is significantly because of mistake or plan of extortion ,and misleadingly for any further review techniques. The assurance is to increase a compassionate of the company's motivations, designs, and associated word related dangers is to discover business chances that may reasonably be plausible to result in significant mistakes or errors of the money related declarations. Parity assessment goals that ought to be certainly met and the checker can accomplish that any given accountequilibriumisjustlyspecified- An evaluator needs to have great measure of proof to frame a sentiment. There can be qualified assessment or a perfect feeling. It relies upon the review confirmations whether the evaluator needs to offer which kind of input. Danger of claim in the event that Coca-Cola is arraigned for various reasons produce connected or, at that point and the Risk of hurt to standing if any terrible surveys is unconfined identified with Coca-Colas corporate practices. The Risk of trailing common and future customers who need a con?ict of advantages with Coca-Cola. The proof gave the evaluator has some innate restriction as the proof that has been given isn't checked in detail. The inspector is offering a general input dependent on some considerable techniques and expository systems. Because of the characteristic impediment a few dangers won't have the option to recognizes and will be forgotten about. Arranged Discovery Risk is the peril that the survey sign gathered will neglect to see (Risk the ex ecutives approach 2017) Any peril or danger of the misquotes. Arranged location hazard has a contrary relationship with some amount of sign quiet for an audit. For example on the off chance that the purposeful revelation chance is squat, inspector should accumulate more sign. On the off chance that natural hazard and switch chance are tall, intentional location chance is low, it is significant for the inspector to test the contacts and not simply testing the inside controls of the organization. Coca cola Inherent hazard evaluation The Group Risk Forum is Coca?Cola HBCs riskthink tank and free hazard audit mechanism.Its individuals, enlisted fromthe most senior business pioneers over all capacities, contribute their experience and knowledge to the assessment of the companys hazard and openings. Stock has high intrinsic hazard with nepotisms to regarding its variant or record dependability. Coca-Colas stock record balance is dependent upon what worth is painstakingly considered for a creation work-in-process period to move into the ?nished great stage and to advance in to the completed item stage. Income credit has tall intrinsic hazard as for its completeness and cutoff. Coca-Colas pays process needs how the organization perceives the income. Altruism has high trademark chance in respects of esteeming the organization and the record adjusts. A large portion of the of Coca-Colas stock worth is its make name and underground equation (Risk appraisal and materiality 2016) Understanding the assembling lets the evaluator to survey the hazard Coca-Cola as of now Is confronting (ASA 315). It is the piece of the evaluator the check the significant issues of the advance and the record adjusts (Annual report 2016) Evaluator needs to see to see if(Risk appraisal and materiality 2016) there are individuals who are not reimbursing the advance in time. By overemphasizing the stock, Coca-Cola will be expanding the gross benefits, net income, current belongings, saved profit and furthermore different proportions. Illicit to know income ahead of schedule by handling books open as far as possible of the amount time frame to accumulate more sell-offs. Since altruism add to major the benefits total and by this the stock would be misquoted because of appear of more generosity esteem. The interior controls isn't as immaculate as it was normal from the organization. The trial of controls are broad. Meaningful and systematic methodology are kept at low level. The trial of subtleties are medium. Thus, association must make numerous molds which include a lot of choice when completing recoverability and trial of weakness of the considerable number of aids the entire world. Contingent upon the working productivity of the entitys boards, the inspector will extend and perform handy tests retained at the conceivable deception which may result from the perceived dangers. As an a vital part of the hazard estimation process, the analyst ought to direct as which dangers known require irregular review thought. Such risks are alluded to as earth shattering

China Rural Poverty Free Essays

After Deng Xiaoping assumed control over the force, he forced a great deal of strategies to change the financial, social and political structure. The main thing that Deng demanded to do was to improve the financial development. In any case, the absence of worry with the provincial territory presents to China the decrease in yield and salary of the laborers which extended the hole between the seaside and inside territories. We will compose a custom exposition test on China Rural Poverty or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In the articles â€Å"Economic development, salary imbalance and destitution in China under financial reforms†, the writer portrayed the improvement under Deng’s approaches. In â€Å"Reducing Absolute Poverty in China†, key issues in instruction and medicinal services angles which stayed unsolved were presented. During these couple of years, the administration put an extraordinary exertion in limiting the country destitution circumstance and there was a huge change in the provincial region. There was no uncertainty that China has improved now and again, albeit country destitution is constantly an issue for the administration, they begin to have better intends to execute contrast with the Mao and Deng periods. Yao’s article, â€Å"Economic development, salary disparity and destitution in China under financial reforms†, investigated the disappointment of the Deng’s approach. Since most destitute individuals lived in the provincial regions, Deng chose to change farming first before transforming the urban and modern segments. The family unit creation obligation framework was presented. This framework permitted ranchers to keep a specific extent of yields in the wake of satisfying a creation portion set by the creation team1. This technique would have the option to give a superior motivator to the laborers to work more diligently since now, they could get their own prize, the extent of the creation. Likewise, the legislature could even now ensure they would get the standard sum from the workers, thusly, it was by all accounts useful to the two sides. Grain yield expanded from 305 to 407 million tons somewhere in the range of 1978 and 1984. Genuine per capita pay dramatically increased, ascending by 14. 9 percent for each year2. Since the change appeared to be extremely effective, they started to change the state-possessed endeavors. Mao’s teaching had put a great deal of ideological hindrances on the financial approaches and the time had come to break every one of those. Significant change strategies were acquainted with raise venture responsibility and self-governance with an adaptable compensation framework to connect work endeavors with remunerations all the more legitimately for individual workers3. Albeit existing state-own undertakings were not privatized and they would be profited by state financial plans, non-state ventures, for example, private and aggregate divisions got a great deal of points of interest too. So as to build the farming yield, the legislature urged the rustic laborers to buckle down by giving workers increasingly capital, setting up better motivation frameworks, permitting more prominent opportunity of harvest determination, changing the structure of the organization of agriculture4. The rural creation appeared to be enhanced during the mid 1980s. In the country regions, non-ranch ventures, especially the township and town endeavors (TVEs) immediately created to turn into another monetary power. In 1992, TVEs utilized in excess of a fourth of the absolute provincial work power and contributed around 40 percent of per capita country income5. There was no uncertainty that these strategies had commitment to an extraordinary sum for improving the neediness circumstance, it had not take care of the principal issues for the destitution. In the article â€Å"Reducing Absolute Poverty in China†, the writers portrayed neediness issue ventured in reverse after a short improve. During the second 50% of 1980, a couple of monetary arrangements, for example, the expansion in costs for grain and the quick development of the working-age populace . The populace surpassed the development of work openings, made an exacerbating of country underemployment from 1989 to 1990. Since the official government would not like to put as much sponsorship on the cultivating ventures, the expenses for creation expanded rapidly while the salary from creation continued as before. Authorities attempted to pull in outside speculation yet it was not fruitful in light of the fact that they knew the harms which had made in the wide open during the Mao time. Other than the decrease in pay, the township authorities were abusing workers. They gave the workers IOU’s rather than money with the goal that they would have more money to put resources into new township enterprises6. Workers didn't get the â€Å"incentive† as what the legislature initially forced any longer. They needed to revolt yet they discovered it was futile on the grounds that the vast majority of the authorities were ruined around then. The majority of the laborers remarked, â€Å"Why hazard such a great amount to evacuate one degenerate framework? 7 Except bearing all the misuse, they had no different decisions to pick. Despite the fact that neediness had decreased from 1985 to 1990, rural development and rustic advancement didn't expand a great deal during a similar period, thusly, just the urban zones had improved during the change. While a great deal of laborers needed to get an opportunity to go toward the South, the greater part of poor people workers w ere stayed in the poor open country. The creator additionally clarified the significant reasons for provincial destitution the administration didn't illuminate. In spite of the fact that the general status appeared to be improved, the administration disregard about some essential viewpoints in the general public which would influence the peasant’s legitimately. The instructive and wellbeing status of Chinese were still far route underneath the norm. Because of debasement the focal government gave money related exchanges to the poor regions of China however assets were not sufficient to meet all essential instruction. The absence of financing, school offices are regularly inadequate and sick prepared. Likewise, because of restricted access, the instructor preparing programs didn't turn out effectively. Albeit current instructional classes center around content and academic strategies fitting for enormous urban schools, however hardly any projects offer instructors instructional techniques and abilities required for little and here and there ethnically blended country schools8. At any rate half of the young men in the least fortunate towns, particularly in some minority regions, and almost the entirety of the young ladies didn't get an opportunity to get instruction and accomplish literacy9. The newborn child death rate in some poor regions surpassed 10 percent which was more prominent than the national level by one crease. Maladies, for example, tuberculosis and iodine insufficiency issue amassed in poor territories. Half of the kids were ailing health since they didn't have enough food to eat. In the wellbeing viewpoint, in spite of the fact that China has arrived at a national wellbeing status tantamount to many center salary nations, individuals in the country territories never had adequate access to fundamental wellbeing administration. During the 1980s, the administration budgetary financing declined from 30 percent of all out wellbeing consumptions to 19 percent. In spite of the fact that the quantity of wellbeing organization and specialists expanded every year since 1980 out of a national level, the measurements didn't matter to the country towns. The administration support for provincial specialists diminished by 45 percents in a similar time period10. Because of the poor training and wellbeing frameworks, provincial laborers were experiencing the neediness with no way to improve themselves off. Since the legislature saw the difficult issue which stayed in the open country, they began to force some neediness decrease program in late 1980s and mid 1990s. The Agricultural Development Bank of China offered sponsored advances for poor-region improvement through commonplace bank offices and area and lower-level banks. The territorial office of the State Planning Commission directs a nourishment for-work program helped with building streets and other transportation frameworks, drinking water frameworks, water system works and other capital development in poor territories. Furthermore, every one of 27 focal services and offices has its own uncommon poor-territory venture and each region has its own extraordinarily subsidized programs11. In 1986, the administration discovered 331 poor areas which were qualified for advancement help. The program gave help in giving work to street development and drinking water offices. Expectation for everyday comforts expanded hence. These projects added to the development of 131,000 km. of streets, 7,900 scaffolds and 2,400 km. of inland waterway channels. Water gracefully conditions for 20 million individuals and 13 million creatures were improved12. They likewise chose a few regions to get the commonplace financing dependent on their circumstances. The neediness decrease procedure was reported in the eighth Five-Year Plan during 1991-1995. By and by, they put accentuation on supporting the poor-zone agribusiness and provincial endeavor through financed advances. The government’s neediness decrease system was additionally characterized during the National Seven-Year Plan in 1994 to 2000. They had a couple of plans such the grouping of accessible subsidizing in the least fortunate regions and the improvement in access of the poor to business openings outside the poor regions, more noteworthy interest in the advancement of human capital, financing for wellbeing, instruction and help benefits in the most unfortunate zones and the proceeding with interest in poor-region farming, rustic endeavor, street and other provincial foundation advancement projects13. The Central Committee and the State Council gave an outline for tackling the issue of deficient food and attire for China’s rustic poor in 1997. The administration will distribute an extra $180 million to help assemble the rural and offices and apply logical and mechanical advances in rustic zones. The better devices and gear they have, the quicker they can develop the financial framework. $350 million will expand government advances for the poor every year. The need of the utilization of financing is the water system, foundation and transport ventures. The

Top 6 Foods for Optimal Brain Function

Top 6 Foods for Optimal Brain Function Top 6 Foods for Optimal Brain Function Top 6 Foods for Optimal Brain Function When school gets busy and your calendar becomes flooded with deadlines, it can be easy to forget to treat your body right. The age-old saying goes, “you are what you eat,” but unfortunately many people don’t take this seriously. Deep fried, processed, and heavily packaged foods hold a lot appeal; they taste delicious, they’re quick, and most of all, they’re easy to access. Unfortunately, although convenient, these foods tend to be high in cholesterol leaving you to feel sluggish, unbalanced, and cloudy-minded. Here are 6 foods that can help boost brain function and improve memory. 1. Fish Fish are packed with omega-3 fatty acids and this is truly brain food. Fish can help to improve memory and lower the risk of stroke, dementia, and poor mental health. Certainly, fish can have a very unique taste that many may not like, however, tasteless and odourless fish oil multivitamins are available at most grocery stores. Essential fatty acids can fuel your brain and promote long-term mental capabilities. 2. Blueberries Not only are blueberries delicious, but they’re also amazing for cognitive function! Blueberries have been proven to promote cognition and improve memory. The best thing about blueberries is that they’re a great study snack; just pack a container and you can snack on them while reading over your notes in the library. 3. Eggs Studies have shown that diets rich in choline (a natural vitamin found in egg-yolks) can promote verbal and visual memory. It should also be noted that breakfast is indeed the most important meal of the day especially when it comes to fueling brain power. A high-protein breakfast helps to give you energy to last throughout the day which is necessary when trying to focus on academics. 4. Avocado There’s nothing quite like a perfectly ripened avocado and fortunately, this superfood is amazing for brain health. Not only does it lower blood pressure, but avocado is rich in monosaturated fat; This promotes healthy blood flow within the brain, too. 5. Water It’s a known fact that humans need water on a daily basis to survive, however, many people do not drink enough of it. Studies show that dehydration can actually shrink brain tissue, therefore it’s essential to promote brain function by drinking enough water. 6. Yogurt Many people know that yogurt is ideal for gut health. Yogurt contains probiotics which are good bacteria that help keep the gut in good health. Although yogurt does not directly influence the brain itself, it does keep digestion intact which is essential for absorbing all those nutrient-dense foods that will promote brain function. In other words, yogurt can help keep you feeling good and prepare your body and mind to be able to perform its best. The brain is a complicated, yet intriguing organ that helps to dictate our entire being, so it’s important that we take care of it. Eating these “brain foods” will help promote clarity, cognition, and improve memory both in the short and long term. Know of any other foods that promote optimal brain function? Sound off in the comments below! Top 6 Foods for Optimal Brain Function Top 6 Foods for Optimal Brain Function Top 6 Foods for Optimal Brain Function When school gets busy and your calendar becomes flooded with deadlines, it can be easy to forget to treat your body right. The age-old saying goes, “you are what you eat,” but unfortunately many people don’t take this seriously. Deep fried, processed, and heavily packaged foods hold a lot appeal; they taste delicious, they’re quick, and most of all, they’re easy to access. Unfortunately, although convenient, these foods tend to be high in cholesterol leaving you to feel sluggish, unbalanced, and cloudy-minded. Here are 6 foods that can help boost brain function and improve memory. 1. Fish Fish are packed with omega-3 fatty acids and this is truly brain food. Fish can help to improve memory and lower the risk of stroke, dementia, and poor mental health. Certainly, fish can have a very unique taste that many may not like, however, tasteless and odourless fish oil multivitamins are available at most grocery stores. Essential fatty acids can fuel your brain and promote long-term mental capabilities. 2. Blueberries Not only are blueberries delicious, but they’re also amazing for cognitive function! Blueberries have been proven to promote cognition and improve memory. The best thing about blueberries is that they’re a great study snack; just pack a container and you can snack on them while reading over your notes in the library. 3. Eggs Studies have shown that diets rich in choline (a natural vitamin found in egg-yolks) can promote verbal and visual memory. It should also be noted that breakfast is indeed the most important meal of the day especially when it comes to fueling brain power. A high-protein breakfast helps to give you energy to last throughout the day which is necessary when trying to focus on academics. 4. Avocado There’s nothing quite like a perfectly ripened avocado and fortunately, this superfood is amazing for brain health. Not only does it lower blood pressure, but avocado is rich in monosaturated fat; This promotes healthy blood flow within the brain, too. 5. Water It’s a known fact that humans need water on a daily basis to survive, however, many people do not drink enough of it. Studies show that dehydration can actually shrink brain tissue, therefore it’s essential to promote brain function by drinking enough water. 6. Yogurt Many people know that yogurt is ideal for gut health. Yogurt contains probiotics which are good bacteria that help keep the gut in good health. Although yogurt does not directly influence the brain itself, it does keep digestion intact which is essential for absorbing all those nutrient-dense foods that will promote brain function. In other words, yogurt can help keep you feeling good and prepare your body and mind to be able to perform its best. The brain is a complicated, yet intriguing organ that helps to dictate our entire being, so it’s important that we take care of it. Eating these “brain foods” will help promote clarity, cognition, and improve memory both in the short and long term. Know of any other foods that promote optimal brain function? Sound off in the comments below!

Trend Forecasting Steps Essay - 825 Words

Trend Forecasting Steps (Essay Sample) Content: Trend forecasting stepsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitutional affiliationFashion forecasting is generally a career that involves focusing on upcoming trends in the fashion industry. Fashion and trend forecasting is the future determination of mood, behavior and purchasing habits of consumer at a given time of season. It does not only involve determination of markets, consumers in terms of age, their locations and income but also enquire deeply to get to know what they purchase depending on their culture, beliefs, moods as well as geographical location. Fashion and trend forecasting is more reliant on fashion cycle and plays a significant role in introductory stage of consistent fashion cycles.Fashion and trend forecasting involves a series of activities in each of the area it is dealing with. For example it looks at the; season, target market, consumer, colors, fabrics, silhouette, texture and usage. Therefore, comprehending fashion and trend forecast is not only cru cial in determining the success of the ultimate object of the designer but also enhances the continuous repetition of sales in future seasons as well as promoting the fashion cycles.Unlike in the past when trend forecasting was done manually, current trend forecasting is done using technological forecasting methods although they have been criticized for reducing creativity by most designers. Most trend forecasting are determined by the forecasting method applied by the ultimate user and it is therefore crucial to determine the most appropriate method of trend forecasting in any individuals business model. Generally, any trend forecasting methods involve the following steps (Hines, 2007);The first step is Problem definition. Although this is the hardest section of forecasting, it is the most important. This step requires keen analysis of how the forecasts will be used, who needs the forecasts as well as how the forecasting technique suits within the firm needs the forecasts. A foreca ster should therefore use enough time to every individual who will take part in data collection, keeping the data as well as applying the forecast for future planning. Then gathering of information follows whereby in most cases, statistical or quantitative data and qualitative data are the ones required. Therefore, the collectors of the data should be expertise who can be able to receive the qualitative information from the respondents who are usually the customers if there is no adequate quantitative information (Wong, 2010).The third step is preliminary analysis, also called exploratory analysis. In this step, the forecaster should consider whether or not there are consistent pattern that lead to significant trend, whether or not there is evidence of business cycles, the presence of outliers in the information that need explanation as well as the extent of relationship between variables present for analysis.The fourth step is choosing and fitting models. The best method of trend f orecasting should depend on the historical data present, the application of the forecasts as well as the extent relationship between the forecasts available and explanatory variables. Some of the methods that can be arrived at includes; exponential smoothing model, ARIMA model, vector autogression, neural networks among others (Wong, 2010).The last step involves the use and evaluation of the forecasting model. The success of the model can only be determined after the data for the forecast time has been present after which various methods are applied to assess the success of the model.Research methodologiesAs earlier stated, the main data required in trend forecasting is qualitative, quantitative and mostly commonly, a combination of the two.The quantitative research methodology start right from the bottom, where agencies and even the manufacturers either enquires directly from the customers on their purchasing preferences or the organization may record the consumers buying habit in a duration of a given time. The consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s response is recorded and used to determine preference for some specific garments, accessories or any other product on research, colors, and sizes among other factors of a product. Surveys through mail, customer response or phones are carried through publication as well as contracting market research organizations for manufacturers and as well as retailers. The survey questions usually relate to life style, income, shopping habits as well as fashion preference. The customers who participate in these surveys are selected by the research company although they should suit with manufacturers or retailers requirements. Informal discussion with consumer enable researchers get information through asking questions to customers about what they would prefer to purchase, the types they prefer to purchase which is currently present as well as the change in products they require and are not available or they cannot reach. Most researchers use s mall scale retailers because of their contact and conversation with the cust... Trend Forecasting Steps Essay - 825 Words Trend Forecasting Steps (Essay Sample) Content: Trend forecasting stepsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitutional affiliationFashion forecasting is generally a career that involves focusing on upcoming trends in the fashion industry. Fashion and trend forecasting is the future determination of mood, behavior and purchasing habits of consumer at a given time of season. It does not only involve determination of markets, consumers in terms of age, their locations and income but also enquire deeply to get to know what they purchase depending on their culture, beliefs, moods as well as geographical location. Fashion and trend forecasting is more reliant on fashion cycle and plays a significant role in introductory stage of consistent fashion cycles.Fashion and trend forecasting involves a series of activities in each of the area it is dealing with. For example it looks at the; season, target market, consumer, colors, fabrics, silhouette, texture and usage. Therefore, comprehending fashion and trend forecast is not only cru cial in determining the success of the ultimate object of the designer but also enhances the continuous repetition of sales in future seasons as well as promoting the fashion cycles.Unlike in the past when trend forecasting was done manually, current trend forecasting is done using technological forecasting methods although they have been criticized for reducing creativity by most designers. Most trend forecasting are determined by the forecasting method applied by the ultimate user and it is therefore crucial to determine the most appropriate method of trend forecasting in any individuals business model. Generally, any trend forecasting methods involve the following steps (Hines, 2007);The first step is Problem definition. Although this is the hardest section of forecasting, it is the most important. This step requires keen analysis of how the forecasts will be used, who needs the forecasts as well as how the forecasting technique suits within the firm needs the forecasts. A foreca ster should therefore use enough time to every individual who will take part in data collection, keeping the data as well as applying the forecast for future planning. Then gathering of information follows whereby in most cases, statistical or quantitative data and qualitative data are the ones required. Therefore, the collectors of the data should be expertise who can be able to receive the qualitative information from the respondents who are usually the customers if there is no adequate quantitative information (Wong, 2010).The third step is preliminary analysis, also called exploratory analysis. In this step, the forecaster should consider whether or not there are consistent pattern that lead to significant trend, whether or not there is evidence of business cycles, the presence of outliers in the information that need explanation as well as the extent of relationship between variables present for analysis.The fourth step is choosing and fitting models. The best method of trend f orecasting should depend on the historical data present, the application of the forecasts as well as the extent relationship between the forecasts available and explanatory variables. Some of the methods that can be arrived at includes; exponential smoothing model, ARIMA model, vector autogression, neural networks among others (Wong, 2010).The last step involves the use and evaluation of the forecasting model. The success of the model can only be determined after the data for the forecast time has been present after which various methods are applied to assess the success of the model.Research methodologiesAs earlier stated, the main data required in trend forecasting is qualitative, quantitative and mostly commonly, a combination of the two.The quantitative research methodology start right from the bottom, where agencies and even the manufacturers either enquires directly from the customers on their purchasing preferences or the organization may record the consumers buying habit in a duration of a given time. The consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s response is recorded and used to determine preference for some specific garments, accessories or any other product on research, colors, and sizes among other factors of a product. Surveys through mail, customer response or phones are carried through publication as well as contracting market research organizations for manufacturers and as well as retailers. The survey questions usually relate to life style, income, shopping habits as well as fashion preference. The customers who participate in these surveys are selected by the research company although they should suit with manufacturers or retailers requirements. Informal discussion with consumer enable researchers get information through asking questions to customers about what they would prefer to purchase, the types they prefer to purchase which is currently present as well as the change in products they require and are not available or they cannot reach. Most researchers use s mall scale retailers because of their contact and conversation with the cust...

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald And Their Eyes...

A successful marriage can be defined as a union consisting of three values: happiness, trust, and sacrifice. These values are illustrated in The Great Gatsby and Their Eyes Were Watching God as they are exemplified by the relationships commented on by the authors. The vows said during the marriage process, mainly till death do you part, relate to these values as a promise between the people about to be wed. In order for the marriage to be successful and contain the values defining a successful union, there must be the presence of a connection between the two people, commonly referred to as love. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston incorporates three marriages into Janies life story. The actual process of marriage and the†¦show more content†¦Tea Cake also illustrates sacrifice as he risks his life to save Janie from the dog during the hurricane. This eventually brings upon the ultimate sacrifice, which is death. This marriage encompasses all the elements of a successful marriage, transforming it into a model marriage for determining success. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, only two marriages are presented that can be examined for successfulness, those of Tom Buchanan and George Wilson. Though the actual process of marriage has evidently occurred prior to the beginning of the story, these marriages can still be evaluated on the existence of the core values and the presence of love. Despite the fact that Fitzgerald does little to comment on the marriages, he still offers a different perspective than that of Hurston. The marriage between Tom Buchanan and Daisy provides difficulty in forming an opinion as to whether it is successful or not. It appears as though the couple had once been in love, hence the marriage, but that love had faded, calling for the failure of the marriage. Also, though the partners venture towards other people and secret relationships, they ultimately end up together still married. Nevertheless, these separate relationships outside the marriage cause it to be considered unsuccessful. The aforementioned affairs cause for the values of trust and happiness to be found nonexistentShow MoreRelatedFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words   |  6 PagesThis literary study will define the failure of the †American Dream† in the writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgerald’s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Miller’s Death of a Salesman. MoreRead MoreA flourishing story of great wealth and compelling love strikes a chord when describing the900 Words   |  4 Pagesstory of great wealth and compelling love strikes a chord when describing the riveting novel of F. Scott Fitzgerald that is The Great Gatsby. Its narrative is of a searching man who goes by Nick Carraway, who moves to West Egg in New York to learn about the bond business. While there he recaps with his cousin Daisy and gets tangled in their ravishing upper class lives. What starts as an introduction to upper class socialites lives turned into a compelling love twist. Their Eyes are Watching God howeverRead More The Portrayal of Women in American Literature Essay2134 Words   |  9 Pagestimes , male authors interpret society’s views of women in a completely different nature than a female author would. While F. Scott Fitzgerald may represent his main female character as a victim in the 1920’s, Zora Neale Hurston portrays hers as a strong, free-spirited, and independent woman only a decade later in the 1930’s. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds, The Great Gatsby, the main female character, Daisy Buchanan, is portrayed by, Nick, the narrator, only by her superficial qualities. â€Å"GuidedRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God2014 Words   |  9 Pagesparagraphs of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the narrator writes, â€Å"Ships at a distance have every man’s wish on board.† For Men, these wishes â€Å"sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by time.† For women, â€Å"the dream is the truth† (Houston 1), then they act and do things accordingly. Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Janie Crawford in Zora Neale Hurston’s TheirRead MorePower of Speech1450 Words   |  6 Pagescontrolled by the government, and hardly anyone believed it to be wrong. Without the knowledge of history people are vulnerable to manipula tion and control. The absence of written language can also leave a physical impact. In Zora Neale Huston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie, â€Å"†¦didn t read books so she didn t know that she was the world and the heavens boiled down to a drop.† (72). Due to Janie’s illiteracy, she is unable to read and show her true potential. She didRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesBrief Survey of American Literature 1. Beginnings to 1700 Great mixing of peoples from the whole Atlantic basin Bloody conflicts between Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons

Feudalism - 2848 Words

Feudalism FEUDALISM is a disputed term. Not used at the time. It was invented by jurists in the Renaissance to describe the property laws and customs of the middle ages. A fief, or feudum, was land held by a man from his lord, in return for which he was to provide him with knight services and/or financial payments. Marx contrasted it to capitalism in the widest sense of that word so he inflated the term to mean the political, social, economic, and cultural system of Medieval Europe. A economic system governed not by market relationships but by custom and force. Marx and Smith both saw it as an economy and society marked by poverty, exploitation, and inequality. Squashes manorialism, feudalism, Christianity all together.†¦show more content†¦Everyone came out to greet him, big parade. A diplomatic mission? No, the Byzantine empire was on the verge of bankruptcy. They had tried to reclaim the west and lost. They had to pay off the Persians to keep them from attacking and they were beset on all sides by Muslims. They came to Rome to rob it blind. They took whatever was left in the treasury (not much), and he had his men strip every bit of lead and bronze off every fixture that they could find. They used it to make fitting for shields, armor, horse rigging, etc. And the lead was for pellets that were slung at armies. Most of the stonework of Rome was held together with lead clamps. The Byzantines took these, so everything in Rome began to fall apart. From figuratively to literally. And the lead? Most of the building were made out of wood, but were protected with sheets of lead and all of the gutters and downspouts were made out of lead, as were all the pipes that distributed water through the city. The slabs that held back the Tiber river were made out of stone. During the next flood, the entire bank collapsed, taking with it most of the nearby merchant district and all of the warehouses. Houses, now unprotected, began to rot and roofs caved in. Without water coming in through the pipes, the sewers began quickly to become clogged. The main sewer of the entire city, the Cloaca Maxima, ran beneath the form. When it finally stopped up, all ofShow MoreRelatedFeudalism1025 Words   |  5 PagesExplain how the system known as â€Å"feudalism† worked in Medieval Europe. The bases of feudalism is best described as a social system in Europe throughout the Middle Ages where individuals worked and battled for upper class who gave them protection and the use of the land in return for their services (Merriam-Webster). â€Å"Feudalism† is not a medieval term and not even a translation of a medieval concept (Abels 2010; Brown 2010; Bouchard 1998). In our day and time Feudalism would be difficult and bafflingRead MoreEssay on Feudalism446 Words   |  2 PagesFeudalism Western Europe suffered numerous hardships through the ninth and tenth centuries and this was the ultimate reason they established a new political organization which was known as feudalism. By providing honor, protection, and a sense of control, this new social system revived peace and order in Western Europe after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Feudalism was a necessary ingredient to yield stability in during these times of calamity. The primary motive behind creating thisRead MoreFeudalism And The Middle Ages816 Words   |  4 PagesFeudalism In The Middle Ages When people conjure images of the Middle Ages, people think of chaos, war, and little improvement. In fact, much of this is true. During the Middle Ages, a system called the Feudal System was formed to maintain order. It might have made life tough for peasants, but it kept nobles, or upper-class people, rich and in power. The Feudal System greatly affected daily life for everyone, but, in time, it collapsed. The constant chaos of the Middle Ages caused the Feudal SystemRead MoreThe Effects of Feudalism Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization called feudalism was a way of life that had great effect on people of the time and on the modern world. Feudalism was developed because of the weakness of Europe and its kings. The word feudalism comes from the word fief, which was the land held on condition of feudal service, similar to an estate (English). The fiefs bound together lords and vassals. Feudalism was a structure in which a lord divided his land into smaller parts to give to lesser lords (â€Å"Feudalism†). A noble, or lordRead MoreDemise of Feudalism Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesDemise of Feudalism There were numerous factors involving the demise of Feudalism in Europe. All the different small problems added to the confusion and replacement of feudalism by The Renaissance. The concentration of power in the hands of a few was always a great disruptive force in the feudal system. The rise of powerful monarchs in France, Spain, and England broke down the local organization. One of the determining factors in the downfall of feudalism was the Hundred Years War. Read MoreFall of feudalism paper1229 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ 10/30/2013 Quarterly Assessment How did Political, Social and Economic events which occurred during the Middle Ages contribute to the rapid fall of Feudalism and increase the foundation of nation states? Since politics and social matters are so closely founded the way that these two subcategories of the middle ages clashed against the Feudal way of organizing everything in the middle ages are. Politically kings ruled the way thatRead MoreThe Decline of Feudalism Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature June 2nd, 2010 The Decline of Feudalism Feudalism was based on a social structure of hierarchy. With William the Conqueror being the first king, he was named to the top of the hierarchy along with God. Everyone else was below them and had to follow their ways. This system ran systematically for years until things started to change. People were branching out from who the king made them to be. They were creating their own lives. The downfall to feudalism was caused by the Crusades, the merchantRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the MiddleRead MoreMain Reasons for the Fall of Feudalism1067 Words   |  5 PagesFeudalism developed as a result of the frequent invasions made by the vikings during the Middle Ages around the 900s to early 1500s. Feudalism served its purpose by creating a system where the king would appoint lords that would appoint knights to appoint serfs that would be expected to work the land and fields in exchange for food, protection, and accommodations. It provided stability because lords were able to govern smaller groups of people thro ugh a system called manorialism. Feudalism allowedRead MoreFeudalism and Land Essay7806 Words   |  32 PagesDid the Advantages of Feudalism outweigh the disadvantages? In order to attempt to answer a question such as this we must briefly describe the Feudal system then look at the advantages of having feudalism as a system and also the disadvantages and then secondly look at the alternatives if there was no such system in place. Let us first look at the Feudal system itself. The Feudal system was introduced to England and spread throughout Britain by William the Conqueror after 1066 and the Battle

The Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) - 1690 Words

Abstract Power plants are the largest source of U.S. mercury emissions to the air. Once mercury from the air reaches water, microorganisms can change it into methyl mercury, a highly toxic form that builds up in fish which is how people are primarily exposed to mercury by eating the contaminated fish. In the year 2011, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) signed a rule to reduce emissions of toxic air pollutants, specifically Mercury, from coal fired power plants. The resulting Mercury and Air Toxic Standards (MATS) are used to reduce the emissions of Mercury and other hazardous toxic substances resulting from coal fired power plants. The three control measures that the EPA recommends to reduce the emission of Mercury are selective catalytic reduction (SCR), selective noncatalytic reduction (SNCR), and ammonia (NH3). The EPA claims that once these emission reduction controls are in place, Mercury emissions will be reduced 70 percent to fifteen tons per year by the year 2018 and the EPA estimates that mercury deposition would be reduced 8 percent on average in the Eastern United States. However, I believe that with new EPA mandated emission reduction controls in place on coal fired power plants, Mercury levels will be slightly reduced but still higher than in those areas without a coal fired power plant. The emission reduction controls will assist in lowering mercury removal but not to an acceptable level within the environment. The only way to trulyShow MoreRelatedThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa )1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that there are over one thousand sites in the United States contaminated with radionuclides. Many of these contaminated sites have been thoroughly cleaned in a process to decontaminate the site to meet certain standards. These locations vary in size ranging from a small laboratory to a decommissioned nuclear power plant and even a large scale nuclear weapons facility. The Department of Energy (DOE) along with many other government agencies understandsRead MoreThe Environmental Protecti on Agency ( Epa ) Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesthe manufacturing and processing of products. These hazards were often left abandoned and no one really paid attention to their effect on our environment. In the 1980s Congress established a Superfund Program. It was left for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to administer the superfund program, to find these hazardous sites, investigate and determine the worst ones, and then clean up those sites across the United States. Over 15,000 sites were identified and 1,400 were named to the NationalRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa )1470 Words   |  6 Pagesof modern life. As more research emerges correlations are made, chemicals are tested, and toxicants are identified, reengineered, and replaced with others equal in cause but unequal in effect. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the national authority tasked with this dynamic approach. The EPA defines hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) as â€Å"pollutants that are known or suspected to cause cancer or other serious health effects, such as†¦ damage to the immune system, as well as neurological, reproductive†¦Read MoreEnvironmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) Federal Agents2679 Words   |  11 Pages Should Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) federal agents be able to carry firearms? Roberto Pastrana CRJU 4930 Wednesdays 4.30 P.M.-9.00 P.M. Georgia State University Abstract While interning at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at Criminal Investigation Division (CID) many of the EPA agents are faced with decisions/ life threatening situations that are affected due to firearms. The central point for this essay is whether EPA federal agents should be able to carry firearmsRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) Should Limit And Regulate Carbon Dioxide996 Words   |  4 PagesThe government should limit and regulate carbon dioxide, CO2, emission because it is causing devastating changes to earth, the only planet known to sustain life. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should provide stricter regulation of carbon emission in such a way to reduce the affects it has on the earth. If we cannot reduce carbon dioxide emissions or begin regulating carbon dioxide emissions, we will cause irreversible changes to the earth. The government needs to start regulating carbonRead MoreThe History Of The Enviornmental Protection Agency926 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is not one greater than the other. However, the departments under the environmental category have accomplished many fantastic projects that have created a healthier living space for the United States. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the environmental category will be dissected into two main sections: the history of the department and the major responsibilities of the department. The Enviornmental Protection Agencys vast history reflects their accomplishments and what they haveRead MoreLocal Drinking Water Case Study995 Words   |  4 Pagesnot. The Environmental Protection Agency does water quality testing in most regions of the United States and come up with rules and regulations that they update every few years. The agency looks at different containments such as iron and copper and rates how significant it is to watch the contaminant and deduce whether or not they need to step in to help sustain high water quality. When a state, territory, or another group come up with water quality standards they must include EPA recommendedRead MoreEPA Protecting the Planet Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesThe Environmental Protection Agency takes on this ever so important mission of protecting them both. The mission statement of the EPA states, â€Å"The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys Office of Small Business Programs is to support the protection of human health and the environment by advocating and advancing the business, regulatory, and environmental compliance concerns of small and socio-economically disadvantaged businesses , and minority academic institutions (US Enviromental Protection AgencyRead MoreQuestions On Environmental Education781 Words   |  4 Pageslearn from it. I took Environmental Science because the topic is integrated throughout my business studies. This has created a hunger for a deeper, foundational knowledge of the concepts in order to improve business and personal environmental decisions. I desire to teach others as well. 3. Please describe, in detail, some major environmental issues in your village/community/town/region or nation. 4. What are they? Three issues have captured my attention: Wetland Protection, Brownfield Programs andRead MoreThe Clean Air Act ( Caa )1640 Words   |  7 Pagesthat authorize the U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to protect people’s health and welfare and to regulate emissions of hazardous air pollutants (The United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA, 2015). The title I of the Clean Air Act (CAA) states the general requirements for states to submit Strategic Investment Programs to achieve and maintain the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and the EPA s actions regarding

Did Le Corbusier Herd Cats Totalitarian Design

Did Le Corbusier herd cats: Totalitarian design in Post War Architecture Choose an architect or practice whose work is covered by or relevant to this course and discuss critically one or more of their design projects or drawings or urban proposals as precedent case-studies. Selectively situate this work in relation to their body of work, and against the practices and concerns of the period. Focus on the architectural qualities of a specific key aspect of the design of the projects. Selectively consider how they might relate to the historical situation, cultural values, theoretical concerns and design practices of the time. This may involve a selective analysis of compositional design practices, material fabrication production and the experiential reception of built outcomes of the projects. This paper is an exploration in to the works of Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, more commonly known as Le Corbusier. Heavily criticized for â€Å"ignoring the social aspect of urban architectural principles and separating urban functions in different neighbourhoods† (Gonclaves, 2010, p. 30), did Le Corbusier intentionally pursue an anti-social design to impose order on society? Through examination of his life’s work, ranging from built projects including Unite d’Habitation, case studies and the unbuilt urban proposals such as Ville contemporaine (1922), the Plan Voisin (1925) and the refined Ville Radieuse (1933-35) to what is arguably Le Corbusier’s most influential text ‘Vers une

Emerson Self Reliance Free Essays

Ralph Waldo Emerson’s works â€Å"Self-Reliance† and Nature esteem transcendentalism as a romantic, individualistic philosophy of life in hopes of establishing contemporary concepts in society which reject traditional institutions and customs. Emerson’s thoughts are generally based on inward reflection, in which the capabilities of one’s soul and intuition are fundamental. He believes that a rejuvenated sense of personal inspiration can overpower the dogmatic constructs society imposes on its members. We will write a custom essay sample on Emerson Self Reliance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Emerson stresses the potential for genius and creativity in all people through the depth of philosophic interest in nature and in oneself, allowing people to find self-truth or their purpose. He further expounds upon this concept of the pursuit of self-realization by describing the process of gaining insight through opening oneself to the powers of nature in solitude and closing oneself to the influence of society in isolation. Isolation reflects Emerson’s statement of individualism as its emphasis is placed on the mental strength of a person over traditional systems of thought. This philosophy esteems individuals above all: society, religion, and other institutions and systems of thought. The dogmatisms imposed on human beings are part of a course one must deviate from in order to achieve individual freedom of thought and expression. A person must use society as a standard from which they must rise above by disregarding its norms. Emerson repeatedly calls on individuals to value their own thoughts, opinions, and experiences above those presented to them by others. Each individual is a unique expression of creativity and will, capable of contributing different ideas and reforms to society. Mankind’s divinity also plays a prominent role in the methods of isolation. All people, according to Emerson, have divine powers within. Success and achievement are derived from people themselves, not bestowed by another superior being. He uses the example of â€Å"prayer as a means to effect a private end, is theft and meanness† (Self-Reliance 545). This direct link between divinity and the individual provides assurance that the individual will, when correctly exercised, can never produce evil. Individual will, in Emerson’s philosophy, is not something to be rejected or hidden, as done so by many who are unable to see past society’s dictums, but rather a force to be asserted and upheld for the more advanced progress of man. In this context however, an individual who fails to be self-reliant, who does not intend to act upon his or her own thoughts and ideas, is out of step with its purpose. Such a person, in Emerson’s view, cannot be productive, fulfilled, and therefore happy, as they are not living for anything real. These people are only temporarily pacified by ideals that have already been established, innovations that have already been discovered, and abilities that have already been exhausted. On the other hand, a person who is self-reliant can be assured that he or she is carrying out a divine purpose of life, as no one before them could have had the exact same ideas, strengths, or mental environment to work with. Those who flout the rules and conventions of society and religion do, however, suffer disapproval as a result. But, Emerson points out, those men who were earlier condemned are now considered some of the greatest thinkers of all time: Galileo, Socrates, Copernicus, and countless others. Amending the immediate thought process of one’s world exposes the counter ideas of those who do not want change, but is ultimately beneficial when they are given time to adjust and open their minds to new ideas. The first innate reaction of man is to reject that which is different and may pose dangers to the familiar way of life. This â€Å"terror that scares us from self-trust† (Self-Reliance 537) is the beginning of the emergence of universal conformity which, in turn, eclipses innovation and personal growth. However, the more people open themselves to their personal judgment and intuition, the more trust they will have for each other as a mutual respect for ideas will develop. People will be able to relate to each other through their processes of thought, ensuring acknowledgment amongst all for the effort and uniqueness society will experience through individual contributions. Self-reliance is not a merely a matter of averting tradition but, just as importantly, a matter of believing and doing what one is uniquely suited to believe and do. Emerson expects the self-reliant to substitute originality for imitation in every sphere of life. Referencing architecture, Emerson explains that originality will yield a product that is superior to one made by imitation: If the American artist will study with hope and love the precise thing to be done by him, considering the climate, the soil, the length of the day, the wants of the people †¦ e will create a house in which all these will find themselves fitted, and taste and sentiment will be satisfied also (Self-Reliance 547). A commitment to live according to one’s own ideas about every matter will certainly result in benefits far greater than those which are given by adhering to former ideals of society as people will be able to almost customize the different aspects of their lives. Isolating oneself from the mental influences of others provides people a tool to aid their focus on what they really desire from themselves and their lives. Though solitude arrives at the same product as isolation, abilities and confidence in oneself, it requires a separate course of action. In solitude, one must physically disconnect from civilization and open oneself to the influences of nature and the powers of the unquantifiable. In Nature, Emerson displays the overwhelming sense of unity, harmony, and the blending of man’s identity with the divine essence of nature, as the entire â€Å"universe is composed of Nature and the Soul† (Nature 493). By being in nature, one comes upon the feeling of losing his human point of view. An omniscient one is then created through the feeling that man exists as part of nature-â€Å"I am nothing. I see all† (Nature 494). Nature’s constructs, such as the sublime, help people to not only appreciate their positions in the universe, but realize the vast unknown and the consequent pettiness of everyday temporal problems. By ridding oneself of the perceived dualism between people and nature, one becomes part of all creation and is able to access the power nature exerts. Solitude also includes the awareness of time and its genuine importance that nature conveys to man. Emerson counsels the self-reliant to keep their focus on the present. â€Å"Man postpones or remembers,† (Self-Reliance 541) he explains. â€Å"He does not live in the present, but with reverted eye laments the past, or, heedless of the riches that surround him, stands on tiptoe to foresee the future† (Self-Reliance 541). One who lingers in the past or worries about the future wastes one’s life in regret while another who looks to the future misses today’s opportunities and pleasures. It is Emerson’s confidence in the present that leads him to establish that consistency is foolish. That a certain belief or course of action was correct, useful, or best in the past does not guarantee that it remains so in the present. Conversely, to leave behind a belief or a way of doing things does not mean that it was not useful at the time or that one was wrong to have pursued it, but it no longer applies. He refers to a rose’s ability to just grow, no matter what may happen in the future and what had happened in the past. The rose simply does what it is supposed to do, and does not let its goal out of sight by becoming distracted with mere possibilities or previous occurrences whose effects cannot be altered. The ability to live in the moment ensures that an individual uses the potential of every moment to its fullest, ultimately creating a genuine purpose for said individual to work towards and a higher probability of fulfillment in life. This individual goal, however, comes with its own approach. Emerson acknowledges the fact that through isolation, people gear towards finding something they that they either want to achieve or experience as they are able to focus their thoughts on their own potential. Reaching a goal, however, has no preset or guideline; people must go about doing so in their own way. To demonstrate the effectiveness of an apparently inconsistent course through life, Emerson uses a sailing journey as a metaphor: â€Å"The voyage of the best ship is a zigzag line of a hundred tacks† (Self-Reliance 538). The knowledge that one is following the true path to the right destination, despite apparent inconsistencies, gives one confidence to ignore the taunts of others who deride one for changing course. By complying with both isolation and solitude, intuition judgment and appreciation become the powers by which people liberate themselves from the constructs and opinions of others and focus on personal growth. Emerson’s perception of solitude suggests that one opens themselves to the exterior influences of nature to gain insight whereas his theory of isolation contends that people use civilization as a standard from which they must deviate. If the individual is able to progress, society will do so automatically. Therefore people must trust their own characters and way of life. Isolation also combats the notion that all people are obliged to acquiesce to societal conformities that are ultimately detrimental to both individual and communal well-being. The â€Å"norm† is not always right, society regresses instead of progresses as people refuse to change what has been, in fear of being different. Solitude results in personal acceptance to where they are in life as people open themselves to the sublime or powers they cannot compete with, imposing a sense of humility and therefore a realistic outlook to life and one’s own potential. Consequently, nature along with the powers of the human mind embodies true happiness and fulfillment. How to cite Emerson Self Reliance, Papers

System Requirements from Automated Information †Free Samples

Question: What Is The Requirements From Automated Information Systems? Answer: Introduction Information Technology (IT) and Information Systems (IS) have become the two pillars of the present technological era. There are various information systems that are being used and implemented in all types of industries and businesses. Absence of these automated systems cannot be imagined or thought of any longer because of the utility and reliability that these systems yield. Like most of the industries and organizations, banks have also adapted the information systems in their functioning and architecture. There is a lot of scope and application of these systems in this industry which is sure to yield many advantages and benefits. Business Processes in Banks There are several processes that are carried out in banks for achieving the business objectives and goals that are listed. Accounting and accounts related activities such as overall management of accounts by execution of operations such as open, close, deposit money, withdrawals, extracting statements, transferring money etc. Processing of loans and calculation of the interest/premium along with acceptance/rejection formalities Management of credit related facilities Processing of mortgage and related details Reconciliation processes and tasks Payment of bills by home and business entities Net banking facilities Customer oriented support and maintenance Management of the internal infrastructure, employees and their payroll Business Requirements The business requirements that are linked with banks and the banking industry are associated with the business processes that have been listed above. The requirements from the automated information systems shall be designed and implemented in such a manner that the above mentioned processes are met and are executed with perfection (Seethamraju, 2012). System Requirements from Automated Information Systems The automated systems that shall be installed in the banks shall include numerous functional aspects and capabilities in order to execute the activities that are related with management of accounts such as account opening, account closing, changes in the details of the account holder and likewise. There shall also be automated codes and programs installed for processing of the loans along with calculation of interests and premiums. Granting or rejecting the loan shall be performed automatically by using the details that are stored in the database and shall be retrieved from the same. Net banking has become an important requirement that is often looked out for by the customers. Transactions that are done through net banking shall also be managed along with the management of the credit related activities. There are also several other activities that are carried out in the banks in relation with the reconciliation tasks, payment of bills etc. There are a number of employees that are eng aged in banks at operational and managerial levels that shall be managed with the help of these systems and their features (Ryan, 2016). Many of the non-functional aspects shall also be reflected in the systems which are listed and specified below. Performance of the automated systems that are installed in the banks will be a mandatory quality that shall be ensured and shall reflect as the customers and employees will not appreciate delayed response and throughput times. System shall comprise of the quality as its reliability to make sure that the information provided in relation with the banking activities is valid and is also updated from time to time. Usability of the automated systems that are installed in the banks will be a mandatory quality that shall be ensured and shall reflect as the customers and employees will want the presence of all the desired functional aspects. System shall comprise of the quality as its availability to make sure that the information provided in relation with the banking activities is always accessible irrespective of the location and time. Security of the automated systems that are installed in the banks will be a mandatory quality that shall be ensured and shall reflect as the critical information is associated with banks and its exposure to malevolent entities will put many risks. System shall comprise of the quality as its maintainability to make sure that the information provided in relation with the banking activities is easy to upgrade. Flexibility and scalability of the automated systems that are installed in the banks will be a mandatory quality that shall be ensured and shall reflect as there will be many changes required to be implemented. Software and Vendor Selection for Banks MYOB Accounting Software There are several banks and units that have been set up that provide banking services to the customers. There are however a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is MYOB that has a large customer base in the market. Real-time information along with the overview of the information through logical warehouses is displayed to the end users. Integration of all of the business processes and activities is easily done. Offline networking mode is enabled to deal with the drop in network performance and related issues. There is adherence maintained to the legal and regulatory standards. Level of personalization is high (Myob, 2016). Reckon There are a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is Reckon that has a large customer base in the market. Maximum number of customers is engaged with this vendor presently because of the service quality and affordability. Usability of the software is also unmatched. Navigation and layout offered in the software is simple and easy to understand (Carey, 2015). Intuit QuickBooks Number of banks along with the organizations that provide banking services and facilities is not limited or restricted to a few. There are however a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is Intuit QuickBooks that has a large customer base in the market. The vendor offers the software services and solutions at very low prices which allow banks to have their budget in control. Performance is a distinguishing feature that does not suffer even in case of large traffic. Latest security solutions and protection mechanisms are installed in the software and its database. Availability is another quality that is maintained in the banks so that the clients can always access the system (Advisoryhq, 2015). Saasu Number of banks along with the organizations that provide banking services and facilities is not limited or restricted to a few. There are however a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is Saasu that has a large customer base in the market. It supports multiple currency and language options It can be easily integrated with other systems that are installed in the banks already as it has a high degree of compatibility Xero Many banks have been set up in every part of the globe with increase in users and demands of the users. There are however a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is Xero that has a large customer base in the market. Monitoring and maintenance of the software offered is easy Reconciliation tasks and activities can be done with much ease High level of integration is offered (Miller, 2016). Utilization of Technology System Acquisition Methods Package Purchasing There are certain cases in which it becomes necessary to install the automated packages with immediate effect. In such cases it is required to have the availability of readymade packages that have the features similar to the requirements of the banks. Package purchasing that comes in the form of readymade packages with few alterations applicable can be installed. These packages are very reliable as they are tested and in use by other organizations. Feedback can be easily collected from the other users. However, there may be issues with the adherence to the specific requirements of the organization. Outsourcing The most applicable and in use method for acquiring the software packages for banks is the outsourcing method. It is not possible for banks to have in-house development of the required packages due to lack of skills and infrastructure. Outsourcing is a method in which a specialized external party is contacted and the contract along with the specifications is provided to this party along with the budget and schedule for the delivery. Custom Developed Software One method that can be used by banks for using the automated software is using the custom developed software. This software can easily be installed in the architecture of banks. It will also offer several advantages as its design will be completely in adherence to the one provided and there can be changes requested in case of non-adherence. In many cases it has been seen that generalized software cannot be implemented in all the banks and units. There is a certain specialization and modification that is necessary and these packages fulfill such requirements. There can be cost limitations that may appear as a hurdle in this case as these are relatively high in terms of cost. Efficiency Levels Project budget and project schedule are the two factors that play a significant role in deciding the efficiency and there shall be a match made between the estimated and actual values of the two. With the installation of automated packages, the manual processing shall drop which shall be analyzed for understanding the efficiency levels. The employees that are engaged with the organization shall also provide a positive feedback on the system that is installed and their duties shall also reduce. The employees that are engaged with the organization shall also provide a positive feedback on the system that is installed. Potential Security Risks and Data Breaches Confidentiality Attacks Breaching Breaching is the most common form of a security attack that is executed on the system and same will apply in case of the automated packages installed in the banks as well. The employees and customers will use the system which will be installed and implemented over the network which will create many access points that will be used as agents in the attack (Wood, 2016). Unauthorized Tracking Tracking through unauthorized means will become easier through gaining an entry to the system through the networks or the database or any other component. Data Mining Attacks Automated packages that will be installed in the banks will comprise of several technologies and concepts. Data mining and data analysis will be two such technologies that will be used and the attacks related to them will be possible (Amato, 2016). Malware Attacks There are several malware that have been designed that are created solely for the purpose of impacting the information and causing damage to it. Some of these malware include spyware, viruses, ransomware, worms and many more. In case of the automated systems at banks, these malware can be easily introduced through any of the entry points which may get triggered and multiply them. These are the packages that are deliberately created and can cause harm to the system in a massive way. Integrity Attacks Message Alteration Employees and customers associated with the banks will make use of the automated system by exchanging information with other parties. For instance, an employee may send a banking report to the fellow employee through the system by extracting the details from the database. Also, there will be exchange of messages related to banking activities that will be executed. Alterations in the contents or the structure of these messages may be done by the hackers which will be damaging for the integrity of the information (Microsoft, 2016). Media Alteration Employees and customers associated with the banks will make use of the automated system by exchanging information with other parties. For instance, an employee may send a banking report to the fellow employee through the system by extracting the details from the database. Also, there will be exchange of messages related to banking activities that will be executed. Alterations in the contents or the structure of these media contents may be done by the hackers which will be damaging for the integrity of the information (Aws, 2016). Availability Attacks Flooding Attacks There may be denial and distributed denial attacks that may be executed on the services of the system. These attacks will be executed by flooding the systems with unwanted traffic (Nichols, 2016). Server Impersonating Servers used in the automated systems for banks will be many in number. These servers may be impersonated to behave as other units and impact the availability (Mahmoud, 2015). QoS Abuse Non-adherence to quality standards may be done to abuse the Quality of Services (QoS) and bring down the availability (Panetta, 2016). Protection Measures for Mitigation of the Risks Banks and the banking organizations shall make use of technology in protecting their systems by deploying the automated anti-attacking tools for preventing availability and confidentiality attacks. Two-fold authentication along with advanced access control shall be implemented in the banks (Lu, 2014). The attacks on the information in terms of confidentiality, availability and integrity are mainly carried out by the involvement of networks in one way or the other. These networks and related attacks shall be made secure by improving the state of network security. It can be done by using automated tools and applications to improve the network protection and detection of the attacks (Jing, 2014) There have been several advancements done in the field of technology in which Cryptography holds and important place. With the application of cryptography, the information is encrypted and changes to it cipher form which can only be converted to its original form by making use of a secure key. System experts shall install and keep a track of the network and system activities through automated tools for tracking and detection of intruders. Many of the security attacks are designed and attempted on specific versions or systems. Therefore, upgrades shall be done at regular intervals. Proxy servers and firewalls shall be installed as well (Bhabad, 2016). Conclusion Maintaining a pace with the changing nature of technology is essential for every industry and the same applies to banks as well. The banking industry has expanded and grown at such a scale that there are massive information sets that are associated with it along with huge number of customers and many services that need to be provided to these customers. It is because of these reasons that the automated systems shall be deployed in the banks. The requirements from the automated information systems shall be designed and implemented in such a manner that the business processes are met and are executed with perfection. Net banking has become an important requirement that is often looked out for by the customers. Transactions that are done through net banking shall be managed along with the management of the credit related activities. There are also several other activities that are carried out in the banks in relation with the reconciliation tasks, payment of bills etc. which shall be ma naged properly. The most applicable and in use method for acquiring the software packages for banks is the outsourcing method. It is not possible for banks to have in-house development of the required packages due to lack of skills and infrastructure. Outsourcing is a method in which a specialized external party is contacted and the contract along with the specifications is provided to this party along with the budget and schedule for the delivery. There are several risks to the security of these systems that shall be dealt with the use and installation of automated packages and protection mechanisms along with administrative advancements. References Advisoryhq.com, (2015) 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. [online] AdvisoryHQ. Available at: https://www.advisoryhq.com/articles/5-best-small-business-accounting-software-in-australia/ [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. [online] Journal of Accountancy. Available at: https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/jul/hidden-costs-of-data-breach-201614870.html [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Aws (2016). 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[online] Available at: https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-14/ftp/security.pdf [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Mahmoud, R. (2015). Internet of things (IoT) security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures - IEEE Xplore Document. [online] Ieeexplore.ieee.org. Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7412116/ [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Microsoft (2016). Core Infrastructure Optimization: IT Security Processes - Best Practices for Business IT. [online] Available at: https://www.microsoft.com/india/infrastructure/capabilities/itprocesses.mspx [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Miller, K. (2016) Xero Review 2016 | Reviews, Ratings, Complaints, Comparisons. [online] Merchant Maverick. Available at: https://www.merchantmaverick.com/reviews/xero-review/ [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Myob, (2016) Online Accounting Software for Businesses | MYOB. [online] Myob.com. Available at: https://www.myob.com/au/accounting-software/compare [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Nichols, A. (2016). Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Sans.org. Available at: https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/auditing/perspective-threats-risk-analysis-process-63 [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Panetta, K. (2016). Gartner's Top 10 Security Predictions 2016 - Smarter With Gartner. [online] Smarter With Gartner. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-10-security-predictions-2016/ [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Ryan, E. (2016) The Evolution of Accounting Software: Past, Present and Future|. [online] Gaaaccounting.com. Available at: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/the-evolution-of-accounting-software-past-present-and-future/ [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Seethamraju, R. (2012). Business process management: a missing link in business education. Business Process Management Journal, 18(3), pp.532-547. Wood, P. (2016). Social hacking: The easy way to breach network security. [online] ComputerWeekly. Available at: https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/Social-hacking-The-easy-way-to-breach-network-security [Accessed 19 May 2017]