The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald And Their Eyes...

A successful marriage can be defined as a union consisting of three values: happiness, trust, and sacrifice. These values are illustrated in The Great Gatsby and Their Eyes Were Watching God as they are exemplified by the relationships commented on by the authors. The vows said during the marriage process, mainly till death do you part, relate to these values as a promise between the people about to be wed. In order for the marriage to be successful and contain the values defining a successful union, there must be the presence of a connection between the two people, commonly referred to as love. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston incorporates three marriages into Janies life story. The actual process of marriage and the†¦show more content†¦Tea Cake also illustrates sacrifice as he risks his life to save Janie from the dog during the hurricane. This eventually brings upon the ultimate sacrifice, which is death. This marriage encompasses all the elements of a successful marriage, transforming it into a model marriage for determining success. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, only two marriages are presented that can be examined for successfulness, those of Tom Buchanan and George Wilson. Though the actual process of marriage has evidently occurred prior to the beginning of the story, these marriages can still be evaluated on the existence of the core values and the presence of love. Despite the fact that Fitzgerald does little to comment on the marriages, he still offers a different perspective than that of Hurston. The marriage between Tom Buchanan and Daisy provides difficulty in forming an opinion as to whether it is successful or not. It appears as though the couple had once been in love, hence the marriage, but that love had faded, calling for the failure of the marriage. Also, though the partners venture towards other people and secret relationships, they ultimately end up together still married. Nevertheless, these separate relationships outside the marriage cause it to be considered unsuccessful. The aforementioned affairs cause for the values of trust and happiness to be found nonexistentShow MoreRelatedFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words   |  6 PagesThis literary study will define the failure of the †American Dream† in the writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgerald’s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Miller’s Death of a Salesman. MoreRead MoreA flourishing story of great wealth and compelling love strikes a chord when describing the900 Words   |  4 Pagesstory of great wealth and compelling love strikes a chord when describing the riveting novel of F. Scott Fitzgerald that is The Great Gatsby. Its narrative is of a searching man who goes by Nick Carraway, who moves to West Egg in New York to learn about the bond business. While there he recaps with his cousin Daisy and gets tangled in their ravishing upper class lives. What starts as an introduction to upper class socialites lives turned into a compelling love twist. Their Eyes are Watching God howeverRead More The Portrayal of Women in American Literature Essay2134 Words   |  9 Pagestimes , male authors interpret society’s views of women in a completely different nature than a female author would. While F. Scott Fitzgerald may represent his main female character as a victim in the 1920’s, Zora Neale Hurston portrays hers as a strong, free-spirited, and independent woman only a decade later in the 1930’s. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds, The Great Gatsby, the main female character, Daisy Buchanan, is portrayed by, Nick, the narrator, only by her superficial qualities. â€Å"GuidedRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God2014 Words   |  9 Pagesparagraphs of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the narrator writes, â€Å"Ships at a distance have every man’s wish on board.† For Men, these wishes â€Å"sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by time.† For women, â€Å"the dream is the truth† (Houston 1), then they act and do things accordingly. Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Janie Crawford in Zora Neale Hurston’s TheirRead MorePower of Speech1450 Words   |  6 Pagescontrolled by the government, and hardly anyone believed it to be wrong. Without the knowledge of history people are vulnerable to manipula tion and control. The absence of written language can also leave a physical impact. In Zora Neale Huston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie, â€Å"†¦didn t read books so she didn t know that she was the world and the heavens boiled down to a drop.† (72). Due to Janie’s illiteracy, she is unable to read and show her true potential. She didRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesBrief Survey of American Literature 1. Beginnings to 1700 Great mixing of peoples from the whole Atlantic basin Bloody conflicts between Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons

Feudalism - 2848 Words

Feudalism FEUDALISM is a disputed term. Not used at the time. It was invented by jurists in the Renaissance to describe the property laws and customs of the middle ages. A fief, or feudum, was land held by a man from his lord, in return for which he was to provide him with knight services and/or financial payments. Marx contrasted it to capitalism in the widest sense of that word so he inflated the term to mean the political, social, economic, and cultural system of Medieval Europe. A economic system governed not by market relationships but by custom and force. Marx and Smith both saw it as an economy and society marked by poverty, exploitation, and inequality. Squashes manorialism, feudalism, Christianity all together.†¦show more content†¦Everyone came out to greet him, big parade. A diplomatic mission? No, the Byzantine empire was on the verge of bankruptcy. They had tried to reclaim the west and lost. They had to pay off the Persians to keep them from attacking and they were beset on all sides by Muslims. They came to Rome to rob it blind. They took whatever was left in the treasury (not much), and he had his men strip every bit of lead and bronze off every fixture that they could find. They used it to make fitting for shields, armor, horse rigging, etc. And the lead was for pellets that were slung at armies. Most of the stonework of Rome was held together with lead clamps. The Byzantines took these, so everything in Rome began to fall apart. From figuratively to literally. And the lead? Most of the building were made out of wood, but were protected with sheets of lead and all of the gutters and downspouts were made out of lead, as were all the pipes that distributed water through the city. The slabs that held back the Tiber river were made out of stone. During the next flood, the entire bank collapsed, taking with it most of the nearby merchant district and all of the warehouses. Houses, now unprotected, began to rot and roofs caved in. Without water coming in through the pipes, the sewers began quickly to become clogged. The main sewer of the entire city, the Cloaca Maxima, ran beneath the form. When it finally stopped up, all ofShow MoreRelatedFeudalism1025 Words   |  5 PagesExplain how the system known as â€Å"feudalism† worked in Medieval Europe. The bases of feudalism is best described as a social system in Europe throughout the Middle Ages where individuals worked and battled for upper class who gave them protection and the use of the land in return for their services (Merriam-Webster). â€Å"Feudalism† is not a medieval term and not even a translation of a medieval concept (Abels 2010; Brown 2010; Bouchard 1998). In our day and time Feudalism would be difficult and bafflingRead MoreEssay on Feudalism446 Words   |  2 PagesFeudalism Western Europe suffered numerous hardships through the ninth and tenth centuries and this was the ultimate reason they established a new political organization which was known as feudalism. By providing honor, protection, and a sense of control, this new social system revived peace and order in Western Europe after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Feudalism was a necessary ingredient to yield stability in during these times of calamity. The primary motive behind creating thisRead MoreFeudalism And The Middle Ages816 Words   |  4 PagesFeudalism In The Middle Ages When people conjure images of the Middle Ages, people think of chaos, war, and little improvement. In fact, much of this is true. During the Middle Ages, a system called the Feudal System was formed to maintain order. It might have made life tough for peasants, but it kept nobles, or upper-class people, rich and in power. The Feudal System greatly affected daily life for everyone, but, in time, it collapsed. The constant chaos of the Middle Ages caused the Feudal SystemRead MoreThe Effects of Feudalism Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization called feudalism was a way of life that had great effect on people of the time and on the modern world. Feudalism was developed because of the weakness of Europe and its kings. The word feudalism comes from the word fief, which was the land held on condition of feudal service, similar to an estate (English). The fiefs bound together lords and vassals. Feudalism was a structure in which a lord divided his land into smaller parts to give to lesser lords (â€Å"Feudalism†). A noble, or lordRead MoreDemise of Feudalism Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesDemise of Feudalism There were numerous factors involving the demise of Feudalism in Europe. All the different small problems added to the confusion and replacement of feudalism by The Renaissance. The concentration of power in the hands of a few was always a great disruptive force in the feudal system. The rise of powerful monarchs in France, Spain, and England broke down the local organization. One of the determining factors in the downfall of feudalism was the Hundred Years War. Read MoreFall of feudalism paper1229 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ 10/30/2013 Quarterly Assessment How did Political, Social and Economic events which occurred during the Middle Ages contribute to the rapid fall of Feudalism and increase the foundation of nation states? Since politics and social matters are so closely founded the way that these two subcategories of the middle ages clashed against the Feudal way of organizing everything in the middle ages are. Politically kings ruled the way thatRead MoreThe Decline of Feudalism Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature June 2nd, 2010 The Decline of Feudalism Feudalism was based on a social structure of hierarchy. With William the Conqueror being the first king, he was named to the top of the hierarchy along with God. Everyone else was below them and had to follow their ways. This system ran systematically for years until things started to change. People were branching out from who the king made them to be. They were creating their own lives. The downfall to feudalism was caused by the Crusades, the merchantRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the MiddleRead MoreMain Reasons for the Fall of Feudalism1067 Words   |  5 PagesFeudalism developed as a result of the frequent invasions made by the vikings during the Middle Ages around the 900s to early 1500s. Feudalism served its purpose by creating a system where the king would appoint lords that would appoint knights to appoint serfs that would be expected to work the land and fields in exchange for food, protection, and accommodations. It provided stability because lords were able to govern smaller groups of people thro ugh a system called manorialism. Feudalism allowedRead MoreFeudalism and Land Essay7806 Words   |  32 PagesDid the Advantages of Feudalism outweigh the disadvantages? In order to attempt to answer a question such as this we must briefly describe the Feudal system then look at the advantages of having feudalism as a system and also the disadvantages and then secondly look at the alternatives if there was no such system in place. Let us first look at the Feudal system itself. The Feudal system was introduced to England and spread throughout Britain by William the Conqueror after 1066 and the Battle

The Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) - 1690 Words

Abstract Power plants are the largest source of U.S. mercury emissions to the air. Once mercury from the air reaches water, microorganisms can change it into methyl mercury, a highly toxic form that builds up in fish which is how people are primarily exposed to mercury by eating the contaminated fish. In the year 2011, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) signed a rule to reduce emissions of toxic air pollutants, specifically Mercury, from coal fired power plants. The resulting Mercury and Air Toxic Standards (MATS) are used to reduce the emissions of Mercury and other hazardous toxic substances resulting from coal fired power plants. The three control measures that the EPA recommends to reduce the emission of Mercury are selective catalytic reduction (SCR), selective noncatalytic reduction (SNCR), and ammonia (NH3). The EPA claims that once these emission reduction controls are in place, Mercury emissions will be reduced 70 percent to fifteen tons per year by the year 2018 and the EPA estimates that mercury deposition would be reduced 8 percent on average in the Eastern United States. However, I believe that with new EPA mandated emission reduction controls in place on coal fired power plants, Mercury levels will be slightly reduced but still higher than in those areas without a coal fired power plant. The emission reduction controls will assist in lowering mercury removal but not to an acceptable level within the environment. The only way to trulyShow MoreRelatedThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa )1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that there are over one thousand sites in the United States contaminated with radionuclides. Many of these contaminated sites have been thoroughly cleaned in a process to decontaminate the site to meet certain standards. These locations vary in size ranging from a small laboratory to a decommissioned nuclear power plant and even a large scale nuclear weapons facility. The Department of Energy (DOE) along with many other government agencies understandsRead MoreThe Environmental Protecti on Agency ( Epa ) Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesthe manufacturing and processing of products. These hazards were often left abandoned and no one really paid attention to their effect on our environment. In the 1980s Congress established a Superfund Program. It was left for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to administer the superfund program, to find these hazardous sites, investigate and determine the worst ones, and then clean up those sites across the United States. Over 15,000 sites were identified and 1,400 were named to the NationalRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa )1470 Words   |  6 Pagesof modern life. As more research emerges correlations are made, chemicals are tested, and toxicants are identified, reengineered, and replaced with others equal in cause but unequal in effect. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the national authority tasked with this dynamic approach. The EPA defines hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) as â€Å"pollutants that are known or suspected to cause cancer or other serious health effects, such as†¦ damage to the immune system, as well as neurological, reproductive†¦Read MoreEnvironmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) Federal Agents2679 Words   |  11 Pages Should Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) federal agents be able to carry firearms? Roberto Pastrana CRJU 4930 Wednesdays 4.30 P.M.-9.00 P.M. Georgia State University Abstract While interning at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at Criminal Investigation Division (CID) many of the EPA agents are faced with decisions/ life threatening situations that are affected due to firearms. The central point for this essay is whether EPA federal agents should be able to carry firearmsRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) Should Limit And Regulate Carbon Dioxide996 Words   |  4 PagesThe government should limit and regulate carbon dioxide, CO2, emission because it is causing devastating changes to earth, the only planet known to sustain life. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should provide stricter regulation of carbon emission in such a way to reduce the affects it has on the earth. If we cannot reduce carbon dioxide emissions or begin regulating carbon dioxide emissions, we will cause irreversible changes to the earth. The government needs to start regulating carbonRead MoreThe History Of The Enviornmental Protection Agency926 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is not one greater than the other. However, the departments under the environmental category have accomplished many fantastic projects that have created a healthier living space for the United States. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the environmental category will be dissected into two main sections: the history of the department and the major responsibilities of the department. The Enviornmental Protection Agencys vast history reflects their accomplishments and what they haveRead MoreLocal Drinking Water Case Study995 Words   |  4 Pagesnot. The Environmental Protection Agency does water quality testing in most regions of the United States and come up with rules and regulations that they update every few years. The agency looks at different containments such as iron and copper and rates how significant it is to watch the contaminant and deduce whether or not they need to step in to help sustain high water quality. When a state, territory, or another group come up with water quality standards they must include EPA recommendedRead MoreEPA Protecting the Planet Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesThe Environmental Protection Agency takes on this ever so important mission of protecting them both. The mission statement of the EPA states, â€Å"The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys Office of Small Business Programs is to support the protection of human health and the environment by advocating and advancing the business, regulatory, and environmental compliance concerns of small and socio-economically disadvantaged businesses , and minority academic institutions (US Enviromental Protection AgencyRead MoreQuestions On Environmental Education781 Words   |  4 Pageslearn from it. I took Environmental Science because the topic is integrated throughout my business studies. This has created a hunger for a deeper, foundational knowledge of the concepts in order to improve business and personal environmental decisions. I desire to teach others as well. 3. Please describe, in detail, some major environmental issues in your village/community/town/region or nation. 4. What are they? Three issues have captured my attention: Wetland Protection, Brownfield Programs andRead MoreThe Clean Air Act ( Caa )1640 Words   |  7 Pagesthat authorize the U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to protect people’s health and welfare and to regulate emissions of hazardous air pollutants (The United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA, 2015). The title I of the Clean Air Act (CAA) states the general requirements for states to submit Strategic Investment Programs to achieve and maintain the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and the EPA s actions regarding

Did Le Corbusier Herd Cats Totalitarian Design

Did Le Corbusier herd cats: Totalitarian design in Post War Architecture Choose an architect or practice whose work is covered by or relevant to this course and discuss critically one or more of their design projects or drawings or urban proposals as precedent case-studies. Selectively situate this work in relation to their body of work, and against the practices and concerns of the period. Focus on the architectural qualities of a specific key aspect of the design of the projects. Selectively consider how they might relate to the historical situation, cultural values, theoretical concerns and design practices of the time. This may involve a selective analysis of compositional design practices, material fabrication production and the experiential reception of built outcomes of the projects. This paper is an exploration in to the works of Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, more commonly known as Le Corbusier. Heavily criticized for â€Å"ignoring the social aspect of urban architectural principles and separating urban functions in different neighbourhoods† (Gonclaves, 2010, p. 30), did Le Corbusier intentionally pursue an anti-social design to impose order on society? Through examination of his life’s work, ranging from built projects including Unite d’Habitation, case studies and the unbuilt urban proposals such as Ville contemporaine (1922), the Plan Voisin (1925) and the refined Ville Radieuse (1933-35) to what is arguably Le Corbusier’s most influential text ‘Vers une

Emerson Self Reliance Free Essays

Ralph Waldo Emerson’s works â€Å"Self-Reliance† and Nature esteem transcendentalism as a romantic, individualistic philosophy of life in hopes of establishing contemporary concepts in society which reject traditional institutions and customs. Emerson’s thoughts are generally based on inward reflection, in which the capabilities of one’s soul and intuition are fundamental. He believes that a rejuvenated sense of personal inspiration can overpower the dogmatic constructs society imposes on its members. We will write a custom essay sample on Emerson Self Reliance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Emerson stresses the potential for genius and creativity in all people through the depth of philosophic interest in nature and in oneself, allowing people to find self-truth or their purpose. He further expounds upon this concept of the pursuit of self-realization by describing the process of gaining insight through opening oneself to the powers of nature in solitude and closing oneself to the influence of society in isolation. Isolation reflects Emerson’s statement of individualism as its emphasis is placed on the mental strength of a person over traditional systems of thought. This philosophy esteems individuals above all: society, religion, and other institutions and systems of thought. The dogmatisms imposed on human beings are part of a course one must deviate from in order to achieve individual freedom of thought and expression. A person must use society as a standard from which they must rise above by disregarding its norms. Emerson repeatedly calls on individuals to value their own thoughts, opinions, and experiences above those presented to them by others. Each individual is a unique expression of creativity and will, capable of contributing different ideas and reforms to society. Mankind’s divinity also plays a prominent role in the methods of isolation. All people, according to Emerson, have divine powers within. Success and achievement are derived from people themselves, not bestowed by another superior being. He uses the example of â€Å"prayer as a means to effect a private end, is theft and meanness† (Self-Reliance 545). This direct link between divinity and the individual provides assurance that the individual will, when correctly exercised, can never produce evil. Individual will, in Emerson’s philosophy, is not something to be rejected or hidden, as done so by many who are unable to see past society’s dictums, but rather a force to be asserted and upheld for the more advanced progress of man. In this context however, an individual who fails to be self-reliant, who does not intend to act upon his or her own thoughts and ideas, is out of step with its purpose. Such a person, in Emerson’s view, cannot be productive, fulfilled, and therefore happy, as they are not living for anything real. These people are only temporarily pacified by ideals that have already been established, innovations that have already been discovered, and abilities that have already been exhausted. On the other hand, a person who is self-reliant can be assured that he or she is carrying out a divine purpose of life, as no one before them could have had the exact same ideas, strengths, or mental environment to work with. Those who flout the rules and conventions of society and religion do, however, suffer disapproval as a result. But, Emerson points out, those men who were earlier condemned are now considered some of the greatest thinkers of all time: Galileo, Socrates, Copernicus, and countless others. Amending the immediate thought process of one’s world exposes the counter ideas of those who do not want change, but is ultimately beneficial when they are given time to adjust and open their minds to new ideas. The first innate reaction of man is to reject that which is different and may pose dangers to the familiar way of life. This â€Å"terror that scares us from self-trust† (Self-Reliance 537) is the beginning of the emergence of universal conformity which, in turn, eclipses innovation and personal growth. However, the more people open themselves to their personal judgment and intuition, the more trust they will have for each other as a mutual respect for ideas will develop. People will be able to relate to each other through their processes of thought, ensuring acknowledgment amongst all for the effort and uniqueness society will experience through individual contributions. Self-reliance is not a merely a matter of averting tradition but, just as importantly, a matter of believing and doing what one is uniquely suited to believe and do. Emerson expects the self-reliant to substitute originality for imitation in every sphere of life. Referencing architecture, Emerson explains that originality will yield a product that is superior to one made by imitation: If the American artist will study with hope and love the precise thing to be done by him, considering the climate, the soil, the length of the day, the wants of the people †¦ e will create a house in which all these will find themselves fitted, and taste and sentiment will be satisfied also (Self-Reliance 547). A commitment to live according to one’s own ideas about every matter will certainly result in benefits far greater than those which are given by adhering to former ideals of society as people will be able to almost customize the different aspects of their lives. Isolating oneself from the mental influences of others provides people a tool to aid their focus on what they really desire from themselves and their lives. Though solitude arrives at the same product as isolation, abilities and confidence in oneself, it requires a separate course of action. In solitude, one must physically disconnect from civilization and open oneself to the influences of nature and the powers of the unquantifiable. In Nature, Emerson displays the overwhelming sense of unity, harmony, and the blending of man’s identity with the divine essence of nature, as the entire â€Å"universe is composed of Nature and the Soul† (Nature 493). By being in nature, one comes upon the feeling of losing his human point of view. An omniscient one is then created through the feeling that man exists as part of nature-â€Å"I am nothing. I see all† (Nature 494). Nature’s constructs, such as the sublime, help people to not only appreciate their positions in the universe, but realize the vast unknown and the consequent pettiness of everyday temporal problems. By ridding oneself of the perceived dualism between people and nature, one becomes part of all creation and is able to access the power nature exerts. Solitude also includes the awareness of time and its genuine importance that nature conveys to man. Emerson counsels the self-reliant to keep their focus on the present. â€Å"Man postpones or remembers,† (Self-Reliance 541) he explains. â€Å"He does not live in the present, but with reverted eye laments the past, or, heedless of the riches that surround him, stands on tiptoe to foresee the future† (Self-Reliance 541). One who lingers in the past or worries about the future wastes one’s life in regret while another who looks to the future misses today’s opportunities and pleasures. It is Emerson’s confidence in the present that leads him to establish that consistency is foolish. That a certain belief or course of action was correct, useful, or best in the past does not guarantee that it remains so in the present. Conversely, to leave behind a belief or a way of doing things does not mean that it was not useful at the time or that one was wrong to have pursued it, but it no longer applies. He refers to a rose’s ability to just grow, no matter what may happen in the future and what had happened in the past. The rose simply does what it is supposed to do, and does not let its goal out of sight by becoming distracted with mere possibilities or previous occurrences whose effects cannot be altered. The ability to live in the moment ensures that an individual uses the potential of every moment to its fullest, ultimately creating a genuine purpose for said individual to work towards and a higher probability of fulfillment in life. This individual goal, however, comes with its own approach. Emerson acknowledges the fact that through isolation, people gear towards finding something they that they either want to achieve or experience as they are able to focus their thoughts on their own potential. Reaching a goal, however, has no preset or guideline; people must go about doing so in their own way. To demonstrate the effectiveness of an apparently inconsistent course through life, Emerson uses a sailing journey as a metaphor: â€Å"The voyage of the best ship is a zigzag line of a hundred tacks† (Self-Reliance 538). The knowledge that one is following the true path to the right destination, despite apparent inconsistencies, gives one confidence to ignore the taunts of others who deride one for changing course. By complying with both isolation and solitude, intuition judgment and appreciation become the powers by which people liberate themselves from the constructs and opinions of others and focus on personal growth. Emerson’s perception of solitude suggests that one opens themselves to the exterior influences of nature to gain insight whereas his theory of isolation contends that people use civilization as a standard from which they must deviate. If the individual is able to progress, society will do so automatically. Therefore people must trust their own characters and way of life. Isolation also combats the notion that all people are obliged to acquiesce to societal conformities that are ultimately detrimental to both individual and communal well-being. The â€Å"norm† is not always right, society regresses instead of progresses as people refuse to change what has been, in fear of being different. Solitude results in personal acceptance to where they are in life as people open themselves to the sublime or powers they cannot compete with, imposing a sense of humility and therefore a realistic outlook to life and one’s own potential. Consequently, nature along with the powers of the human mind embodies true happiness and fulfillment. How to cite Emerson Self Reliance, Papers

System Requirements from Automated Information †Free Samples

Question: What Is The Requirements From Automated Information Systems? Answer: Introduction Information Technology (IT) and Information Systems (IS) have become the two pillars of the present technological era. There are various information systems that are being used and implemented in all types of industries and businesses. Absence of these automated systems cannot be imagined or thought of any longer because of the utility and reliability that these systems yield. Like most of the industries and organizations, banks have also adapted the information systems in their functioning and architecture. There is a lot of scope and application of these systems in this industry which is sure to yield many advantages and benefits. Business Processes in Banks There are several processes that are carried out in banks for achieving the business objectives and goals that are listed. Accounting and accounts related activities such as overall management of accounts by execution of operations such as open, close, deposit money, withdrawals, extracting statements, transferring money etc. Processing of loans and calculation of the interest/premium along with acceptance/rejection formalities Management of credit related facilities Processing of mortgage and related details Reconciliation processes and tasks Payment of bills by home and business entities Net banking facilities Customer oriented support and maintenance Management of the internal infrastructure, employees and their payroll Business Requirements The business requirements that are linked with banks and the banking industry are associated with the business processes that have been listed above. The requirements from the automated information systems shall be designed and implemented in such a manner that the above mentioned processes are met and are executed with perfection (Seethamraju, 2012). System Requirements from Automated Information Systems The automated systems that shall be installed in the banks shall include numerous functional aspects and capabilities in order to execute the activities that are related with management of accounts such as account opening, account closing, changes in the details of the account holder and likewise. There shall also be automated codes and programs installed for processing of the loans along with calculation of interests and premiums. Granting or rejecting the loan shall be performed automatically by using the details that are stored in the database and shall be retrieved from the same. Net banking has become an important requirement that is often looked out for by the customers. Transactions that are done through net banking shall also be managed along with the management of the credit related activities. There are also several other activities that are carried out in the banks in relation with the reconciliation tasks, payment of bills etc. There are a number of employees that are eng aged in banks at operational and managerial levels that shall be managed with the help of these systems and their features (Ryan, 2016). Many of the non-functional aspects shall also be reflected in the systems which are listed and specified below. Performance of the automated systems that are installed in the banks will be a mandatory quality that shall be ensured and shall reflect as the customers and employees will not appreciate delayed response and throughput times. System shall comprise of the quality as its reliability to make sure that the information provided in relation with the banking activities is valid and is also updated from time to time. Usability of the automated systems that are installed in the banks will be a mandatory quality that shall be ensured and shall reflect as the customers and employees will want the presence of all the desired functional aspects. System shall comprise of the quality as its availability to make sure that the information provided in relation with the banking activities is always accessible irrespective of the location and time. Security of the automated systems that are installed in the banks will be a mandatory quality that shall be ensured and shall reflect as the critical information is associated with banks and its exposure to malevolent entities will put many risks. System shall comprise of the quality as its maintainability to make sure that the information provided in relation with the banking activities is easy to upgrade. Flexibility and scalability of the automated systems that are installed in the banks will be a mandatory quality that shall be ensured and shall reflect as there will be many changes required to be implemented. Software and Vendor Selection for Banks MYOB Accounting Software There are several banks and units that have been set up that provide banking services to the customers. There are however a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is MYOB that has a large customer base in the market. Real-time information along with the overview of the information through logical warehouses is displayed to the end users. Integration of all of the business processes and activities is easily done. Offline networking mode is enabled to deal with the drop in network performance and related issues. There is adherence maintained to the legal and regulatory standards. Level of personalization is high (Myob, 2016). Reckon There are a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is Reckon that has a large customer base in the market. Maximum number of customers is engaged with this vendor presently because of the service quality and affordability. Usability of the software is also unmatched. Navigation and layout offered in the software is simple and easy to understand (Carey, 2015). Intuit QuickBooks Number of banks along with the organizations that provide banking services and facilities is not limited or restricted to a few. There are however a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is Intuit QuickBooks that has a large customer base in the market. The vendor offers the software services and solutions at very low prices which allow banks to have their budget in control. Performance is a distinguishing feature that does not suffer even in case of large traffic. Latest security solutions and protection mechanisms are installed in the software and its database. Availability is another quality that is maintained in the banks so that the clients can always access the system (Advisoryhq, 2015). Saasu Number of banks along with the organizations that provide banking services and facilities is not limited or restricted to a few. There are however a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is Saasu that has a large customer base in the market. It supports multiple currency and language options It can be easily integrated with other systems that are installed in the banks already as it has a high degree of compatibility Xero Many banks have been set up in every part of the globe with increase in users and demands of the users. There are however a lot many firms that exist in the banking industry and it is because of this reason that there are hundreds of vendors that provide the automated systems that are customized and designed as per the requirements of the banks. However, there are only a few that have succeeded in establishing a unique and distinguished name in the market because of the services and quality of service that is provided to the customers. One such name in the list of vendors of software is Xero that has a large customer base in the market. Monitoring and maintenance of the software offered is easy Reconciliation tasks and activities can be done with much ease High level of integration is offered (Miller, 2016). Utilization of Technology System Acquisition Methods Package Purchasing There are certain cases in which it becomes necessary to install the automated packages with immediate effect. In such cases it is required to have the availability of readymade packages that have the features similar to the requirements of the banks. Package purchasing that comes in the form of readymade packages with few alterations applicable can be installed. These packages are very reliable as they are tested and in use by other organizations. Feedback can be easily collected from the other users. However, there may be issues with the adherence to the specific requirements of the organization. Outsourcing The most applicable and in use method for acquiring the software packages for banks is the outsourcing method. It is not possible for banks to have in-house development of the required packages due to lack of skills and infrastructure. Outsourcing is a method in which a specialized external party is contacted and the contract along with the specifications is provided to this party along with the budget and schedule for the delivery. Custom Developed Software One method that can be used by banks for using the automated software is using the custom developed software. This software can easily be installed in the architecture of banks. It will also offer several advantages as its design will be completely in adherence to the one provided and there can be changes requested in case of non-adherence. In many cases it has been seen that generalized software cannot be implemented in all the banks and units. There is a certain specialization and modification that is necessary and these packages fulfill such requirements. There can be cost limitations that may appear as a hurdle in this case as these are relatively high in terms of cost. Efficiency Levels Project budget and project schedule are the two factors that play a significant role in deciding the efficiency and there shall be a match made between the estimated and actual values of the two. With the installation of automated packages, the manual processing shall drop which shall be analyzed for understanding the efficiency levels. The employees that are engaged with the organization shall also provide a positive feedback on the system that is installed and their duties shall also reduce. The employees that are engaged with the organization shall also provide a positive feedback on the system that is installed. Potential Security Risks and Data Breaches Confidentiality Attacks Breaching Breaching is the most common form of a security attack that is executed on the system and same will apply in case of the automated packages installed in the banks as well. The employees and customers will use the system which will be installed and implemented over the network which will create many access points that will be used as agents in the attack (Wood, 2016). Unauthorized Tracking Tracking through unauthorized means will become easier through gaining an entry to the system through the networks or the database or any other component. Data Mining Attacks Automated packages that will be installed in the banks will comprise of several technologies and concepts. Data mining and data analysis will be two such technologies that will be used and the attacks related to them will be possible (Amato, 2016). Malware Attacks There are several malware that have been designed that are created solely for the purpose of impacting the information and causing damage to it. Some of these malware include spyware, viruses, ransomware, worms and many more. In case of the automated systems at banks, these malware can be easily introduced through any of the entry points which may get triggered and multiply them. These are the packages that are deliberately created and can cause harm to the system in a massive way. Integrity Attacks Message Alteration Employees and customers associated with the banks will make use of the automated system by exchanging information with other parties. For instance, an employee may send a banking report to the fellow employee through the system by extracting the details from the database. Also, there will be exchange of messages related to banking activities that will be executed. Alterations in the contents or the structure of these messages may be done by the hackers which will be damaging for the integrity of the information (Microsoft, 2016). Media Alteration Employees and customers associated with the banks will make use of the automated system by exchanging information with other parties. For instance, an employee may send a banking report to the fellow employee through the system by extracting the details from the database. Also, there will be exchange of messages related to banking activities that will be executed. Alterations in the contents or the structure of these media contents may be done by the hackers which will be damaging for the integrity of the information (Aws, 2016). Availability Attacks Flooding Attacks There may be denial and distributed denial attacks that may be executed on the services of the system. These attacks will be executed by flooding the systems with unwanted traffic (Nichols, 2016). Server Impersonating Servers used in the automated systems for banks will be many in number. These servers may be impersonated to behave as other units and impact the availability (Mahmoud, 2015). QoS Abuse Non-adherence to quality standards may be done to abuse the Quality of Services (QoS) and bring down the availability (Panetta, 2016). Protection Measures for Mitigation of the Risks Banks and the banking organizations shall make use of technology in protecting their systems by deploying the automated anti-attacking tools for preventing availability and confidentiality attacks. Two-fold authentication along with advanced access control shall be implemented in the banks (Lu, 2014). The attacks on the information in terms of confidentiality, availability and integrity are mainly carried out by the involvement of networks in one way or the other. These networks and related attacks shall be made secure by improving the state of network security. It can be done by using automated tools and applications to improve the network protection and detection of the attacks (Jing, 2014) There have been several advancements done in the field of technology in which Cryptography holds and important place. With the application of cryptography, the information is encrypted and changes to it cipher form which can only be converted to its original form by making use of a secure key. System experts shall install and keep a track of the network and system activities through automated tools for tracking and detection of intruders. Many of the security attacks are designed and attempted on specific versions or systems. Therefore, upgrades shall be done at regular intervals. Proxy servers and firewalls shall be installed as well (Bhabad, 2016). Conclusion Maintaining a pace with the changing nature of technology is essential for every industry and the same applies to banks as well. The banking industry has expanded and grown at such a scale that there are massive information sets that are associated with it along with huge number of customers and many services that need to be provided to these customers. It is because of these reasons that the automated systems shall be deployed in the banks. The requirements from the automated information systems shall be designed and implemented in such a manner that the business processes are met and are executed with perfection. Net banking has become an important requirement that is often looked out for by the customers. Transactions that are done through net banking shall be managed along with the management of the credit related activities. There are also several other activities that are carried out in the banks in relation with the reconciliation tasks, payment of bills etc. which shall be ma naged properly. The most applicable and in use method for acquiring the software packages for banks is the outsourcing method. It is not possible for banks to have in-house development of the required packages due to lack of skills and infrastructure. Outsourcing is a method in which a specialized external party is contacted and the contract along with the specifications is provided to this party along with the budget and schedule for the delivery. There are several risks to the security of these systems that shall be dealt with the use and installation of automated packages and protection mechanisms along with administrative advancements. References Advisoryhq.com, (2015) 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. [online] AdvisoryHQ. Available at: https://www.advisoryhq.com/articles/5-best-small-business-accounting-software-in-australia/ [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. [online] Journal of Accountancy. Available at: https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/jul/hidden-costs-of-data-breach-201614870.html [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Aws (2016). 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